2. Overview of the revisions to the key indicators of the national accounts.
The revision of the national accounts over reporting year 2021 has the following consequences for the most important macroeconomic key figures:
- GDP was revised upwards by €21 billion to a total of €892 billion, an increase of 2.4 percent. GNI2) was revised upwards by €17.9 billion, an increase of 2.0 percent. The external assets position was adjusted downwards by €181 billion to €632 billion;
- The estimate of the number of employed persons was reduced by 83 thousand (0.8 percent) to 9.7 million people. The number of hours worked by these employed persons was actually revised upwards by 224 million hours (1.6 percent). Employee remuneration was revised upwards by €4.5 billion (1.1 percent);
- The government’s balance of receivables remained almost unchanged at -€20 billion (-2.2 percent of GDP). Government debt according to the EMU definition was also hardly revised and amounts to €450 billion. As a result of GDP being revised upwards, government debt, expressed as a percentage of GDP, now amounts to 50.4 percent. Before the revision, government debt was 51.7 percent of GDP;
- Household disposable income3) was revised upwards by €1.3 billion. Household consumer spending was increased by €19.5 billion. As a result, the household savings rate4) was revised down by 4.2 percentage points to 19.1 percent.
Chapters 5 and 6 provide more detailed explanations of the most important revisions. The table below provides an overview of the revisions to a number of key indicators.
Before revision | After revision | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product market prices (mln euros) | 870 587 | 891 550 | 20 963 |
Consumption of fixed assets (mln euros) | 146 714 | 144 622 | -2 092 |
Operating surplus and mixed income (mln euros) | 374 017 | 385 948 | 11 931 |
Gross national income (mln euros) | 884 503 | 902 376 | 17 873 |
Disposable national income (gross) (mln euros) | 877 807 | 893 740 | 15 933 |
Consumption expenditure (mln euros) | 585 149 | 606 798 | 21 649 |
National savings gross (mln euros) | 292 922 | 287 181 | -5 741 |
Investment (gross) (mln euros) | 187 460 | 197 869 | 10 409 |
National net borrowing (mln euros) | 106 074 | 89 669 | -16 405 |
Credit to private sector, year-end stock (% of GDP) | 223,7 | 246,6 | 22,9 |
External capital (mln euros) | 812 567 | 631 956 | -180 611 |
Remuneration of employees (mln euros) | 419 346 | 423 799 | 4 453 |
Employed persons (1000 persons) | 9 773 | 9 690 | -83 |
Labour volume employed persons (1000 jobs) | 10 941 | 10 892 | -49 |
Labour volume employed persons (1000 labour years) | 7 859 | 7 875 | 16 |
Labour volume employed persibs (mln hours) | 13 751 | 13 975 | 224 |
Public debt (EMU) (% GDP) | 51,7 | 50,4 | -1,3 |
Government balance (EMU) (% GDP) | -2,2 | -2,2 | 0 |
EMU debt (mln euros) | 449 659 | 449 620 | -39 |
EMU balance/national net lending or net borrowing (mln euros) | -19 466 | -19 599 | -133 |
Disposable income (gross) (mln euros) | 445 329 | 446 666 | 1 337 |
Final consumption expenditure (mln euros) | 360 910 | 380 427 | 19 517 |
Savings ratio (% disposable income) | 23,3 | 19,1 | -4,2 |
Share of trade surplus in GDP (% GDP) | 11,3 | 9,7 | -1,6 |
Trade surplus (mln euros) | 97 978 | 86 883 | -11 095 |
Current account balance (mln euros) | 105 462 | 89 312 | -16 150 |
3) In this publication, the households’ sector includes non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH).
4) The savings rate was calculated by dividing gross disposable income, adjusted for the change in pension provision and minus consumer spending, by gross disposable income adjusted for the change in pension provision.