Manufacturing output down by 3.0 percent in May

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© Hollandse Hoogte / Westend61 GmbH
In May 2024, the calendar-adjusted output of the Dutch manufacturing industry was 3.0 percent lower than it was in May 2023, according to Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Year-on-year output also contracted in the preceding ten months.

Output manufacturing (calendar adjusted, volume)
 maandchange (year-on-year % change)
2020June-7.5
2020July-3.2
2020August-1.8
2020September-2.2
2020October-2.3
2020November-1.3
2020December0
2021January0.4
2021February-3.7
2021March2.7
2021April11.3
2021May12.6
2021June13.4
2021July9.2
2021August5.6
2021September7.5
2021October7.9
2021November9.5
2021December12.7
2022January7.3
2022February10.6
2022March9
2022April12.3
2022May10.4
2022June9
2022July8.1
2022August8.3
2022September7.9
2022October5.4
2022November3.5
2022December4
2023January2.6
2023February3.1
2023March4.3
2023April-1.2
2023May-0.9
2023June1.3
2023July-0.4
2023August-1.5
2023September-3.8
2023October-4
2023November-3.7
2023December-0.5
2024January-4.2
2024February-1.9
2024March-5.1
2024April-3.4
2024May-3.0

Contraction in two-thirds of industrial sectors

Two-thirds of all industrial sectors produced less than they did one year previously. Among the eight larger industrial sectors, output fell the most sharply in the repair and installation of machinery. The electronic products and electric equipment industry achieved the highest rise in output.

Output manufacturing (calendar adjusted, volume) by sector, May 2024
Categorychange (year-on-year % change)
Electrical and electronics9.1
Chemical1.3
Metal products0
Food products-1.9
Rubber and plastic products-4
Machinery-7.1
Transport equipment-13
Repair and installation of machinery-26.5
Manufacturing (total)-3
Altogether, the industries referred to in the above graph account for almost 80 percent of the total manufacturing output

Output decreased in May

A more accurate picture of changes in short-term output is obtained when the figures are adjusted for seasonal effects and the working-day pattern. When these adjustments are made, manufacturing output fell by 0.4 percent in May relative to April.

Adjusted for seasonal and working-day effects, manufacturing output often fluctuates significantly. In the spring of 2020, output declined rapidly, reaching a low point in May 2020. This was followed by an upward trend until May 2022. The trend has reversed since then.

Output manufacturing (seasonally and calendar adjusted, volume)
yearmonthindex (2021=100)
2020June88.1
2020July92.2
2020August94.4
2020September93.8
2020October94.8
2020November94.6
2020December93.6
2021January97.6
2021February94.4
2021March96.6
2021April97.5
2021May98.2
2021June100
2021July100.3
2021August99.7
2021September100.9
2021October102.5
2021November104
2021December104.9
2022January104.9
2022February104.4
2022March105.1
2022April109.6
2022May108.4
2022June108.8
2022July108
2022August107.8
2022September108.9
2022October108.2
2022November107.8
2022December108.5
2023January108.1
2023February107.5
2023March109.7
2023April108.2
2023May107.4
2023June109.8
2023July107.4
2023August106.2
2023September104.9
2023October103.9
2023November104.2
2023December107.7
2024January103.9
2024February105.4
2024March103.9
2024April104.4
2024May104.0

Confidence among manufacturers continues to improve

Dutch manufacturers were less negative in June than they were in May. They were more positive about expected output and less negative about current stock levels, in particular.

Germany is an important market for the Dutch manufacturing industry. In June, German business owners were slightly less negative than they were in May. In May, the calendar-adjusted output generated by the German manufacturing industry was down by 7 percent year on year. Relative to April, output fell by 2.9 percent, as reported by Destatis.