More asylum applications in Q2 2022

Children from an asylum shelter saying goodbye to their teacher at the end of the school year.
© Hollandse Hoogte / Kees van de Veen
In Q2 2022, over 7 thousand people submitted their first application for asylum in the Netherlands. This is 9 percent up on the previous quarter. The number of persons arriving in connection with family reunification rose to slightly over 3 thousand. Altogether 15 Ukrainians and 170 Russians requested asylum for the first time. This is reported by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) on the basis of the latest asylum figures from the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).

First asylum applications and family member arrivals
JaartalKwartaalNumber of first asylum applications (x 1,000 persons)Family reunifications (persons) (x 1,000 persons)
20181e kwartaal4.162.14
20182e kwartaal4.321.97
20183e kwartaal6.211.28
20184e kwartaal5.841.07
20191e kwartaal5.380.85
20192e kwartaal5.190.89
20193e kwartaal5.871.20
20194e kwartaal6.101.25
20201e kwartaal4.471.07
20202e kwartaal1.260.26
20203e kwartaal4.100.86
20204e kwartaal3.901.68
20211e kwartaal2.721.51
20212e kwartaal3.342.60
20213e kwartaal8.822.78
20214e kwartaal9.873.23
20221e kwartaal6.492.56
20222e kwartaal7.053.14

In Q2 2022, a total of 7,050 asylum seekers filed their first application, which is 565 up on the previous quarter (+9 percent). This is over twice the number one year previously, when measures against COVID-19 resulted in lower influx.There were 5,190 first-time asylum requests in Q2 2019.

First asylum applications, main nationalities
JaartalQuarterSyrianAfghanYemeni SomaliTurkish
2018Q1575655025175
2018Q2700656530320
2018Q397012016040460
2018Q47257525045345
2019Q15756517045300
2019Q27258512540305
2019Q3111013514570345
2019Q4126515020565305
2020Q1109515513550250
2020Q236020651550
2020Q313707012565450
2020Q412451408075240
2021Q1900145754590
2021Q2101521010585375
2021Q3254515603204051535
2021Q439201095690365455
2022Q11640720525340360
2022Q22260630550300695
*provisional figures

In Q2 of this year, a total of 2,260 Syrians filed their first application. There were still 1,640 applications by Syrians in Q1 2022. The number of Turkish asylum seekers almost doubled relative to Q1, namely to 695 (+93 percent). After Turks and Syrians, the largest group of asylum seekers in Q2 were Afghans (630). There were 300 first applications by Somali nationals. Due to the security situation and prolonged drought in the country, the number of first asylum applications from this group has increased since Q3 2021.

More family reunification

There were 3,140 family member arrivals in Q2, i.e. 585 more than in Q1 (+23 percent). Relative to Q2 2021, the number of following relatives increased by 21 percent. The majority of these family members are from Syria (71 percent), representing an increase of 28 percent on the previous quarter.
The number of Turkish relatives rose by 115 (+82 percent). In addition, 155 relatives arrived from Eritrea and 115 from Yemen.
There were fewer stateless relatives in Q2. Their number declined from 135 in Q1 to 95 in Q2.

Family reunification, main nationalities
JaartalNationalitySyrian Turkish StatelessEritreanYemeni
2018Q1655108591525
2018Q2645106577045
2018Q3375205050545
2018Q4460104037515
2019Q1290103035515
2019Q2250202542040
2019Q3310303554085
2019Q4515205046555
2020Q1315203051075
2020Q270101512020
2020Q33551652511555
2020Q47206065320275
2021Q17651803095200
2021Q2164014065275185
2021Q31785270125140115
2021Q42245145120225150
2022Q117451401359590
2022Q2223525595155115
* provisional figures

International developments

In 2020 and 2021, the Netherlands received fewer first asylum applications and fewer following family members. This was due to travel restrictions during the coronavirus pandemic. After the travel restrictions were lifted, the number of asylum applications and following relatives increased again in the first half of 2022.

Due to the war in Ukraine, the number of initial asylum applications from Ukraine increased in Q1 2022. Ukrainians are not obliged to apply for asylum in order to stay and work in the Netherlands, but some of them did so in Q1. The number of asylum applications from Ukraine has now returned to the level it was at before March 2022. In Q2 2022, a total of 15 Ukrainians submitted an asylum request.
An increase in asylum requests was also seen among applicants from Russia: 120 in Q1 2022. This increase continued in Q2 2022. In Q2, 170 people from Russia applied for asylum in the Netherlands.