Sharper decline in business confidence

In Q4 2019, business confidence stood at 6.6, down from 10.6 in Q3. The decline in entrepreneurial confidence is visible in most sectors. The greatest deterioration of the sentiment indicator was seen in the information and communication as well as the mining and quarrying sector. The indicator in information and communication stood at 9.5, down from 25.0 in Q3. Business confidence in this sector shows an irregular pattern. In the mining and quarrying sector, the indicator declined to -8.5, while it went down from 10.3 to neutral in the transport sector.

Confidence levels in the construction sector have declined as well, by over 5 points to 15.3. Measures related to management of PFAS contamination and nitrogen pollution possibly play a role here. However, business confidence is still at a high level in this sector.

The only sectors that show an increase in business confidence are the automotive sector (albeit still negative), retail trade and real estate activities.

Outlook for 2020

Entrepreneurs have different expectations for the year 2020. They have an overall positive outlook, but to a lesser degree than last year for 2019. On balance, 18.9 percent of entrepreneurs anticipate turnover growth in 2020. In the construction and mining and quarrying sectors, entrepreneurs expecting turnover decline outnumber those expecting turnover growth.

On balance, 13.0 percent of entrepreneurs anticipate higher staff numbers in 2020 compared to 2019. On balance, 5.0 percent anticipate higher levels of investment in 2020. There are wide differences between the sectors. For example, on balance 25.6 percent of entrepreneurs in real estate activities expect investments to increase, while in the automotive sector 9.3 percent anticipate investments to decline.

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