80% more cheese shops in Amsterdam in 10 years’ time

© ANP
The number of cheese shops in the Netherlands has risen by over one-quarter in the past decade, but the strongest growth was seen in Amsterdam: at the start of this year, the Dutch capital boasted 55 specialist cheese shops, up by as much as 80% on 2007. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this based on new analysis of existing figures regarding specialist food shops.

Across the country, the number of cheese shops has increased from 475 in 2007 to 605 in 2017. The past few years in particular have seen a rapidly rising number of new cheesemongers. On balance, 80 cheese shops have been added since 2014. This means there is now 1 cheese shop for every approximately 28 thousand inhabitants; Amsterdam has a ratio of 1 per 15 thousand. The capital attracts relatively many tourists, who like to take home cheese as a souvenir.

Number of cheese shops
 NetherlandsAmsterdam
2007100100
2008106.32100
2009102.11116.67
2010109.47133.33
2011108.42133.33
2012107.37150
2013109.47133.33
2014110.53150
2015117.89183.33
2016121.05183.33
2017127.37183.33

Zuid-Holland leading in cheese shops

The biggest increase in number of cheese shops is seen in the province of Noord-Holland: from 85 in 2007 to 130 in 2017, mainly due to the boom in Amsterdam. However, the province of Zuid-Holland continues to boast the highest number of cheesemongers, although it has remained the same: 135 on balance. The provinces of Limburg and Zeeland also did not record any growth. Amsterdam currently has two and a half times more cheese shops than Rotterdam and The Hague, where the number has not increased.

The 605 Dutch cheese shops together employ over 1,400 people versus almost 1,300 a decade ago, i.e. an increase of over 10 percent. The number of people working at Amsterdam cheese shops has risen from fewer than 100 to around 200 over a ten-year period.

On average, cheese shops employ around 2.5 persons, compared to slightly under 3 employees in 2007. With a workforce of 5 to 9 persons many new cheese shops in Amsterdam are relatively large. The average number of employees at an Amsterdam shop has gone up from slightly under 3 in 2007 to over 3.5 in 2017.

Cheese shops by province
 20172007
Zuid-Holland 135135
Noord-Holland 13085
Noord-Brabant 7055
Gelderland 6055
Utrecht 6040
Overijssel 5025
Limburg 3030
Friesland 2010
Drenthe 2010
Zeeland 1515
Groningen 155
Flevoland 105

Specialist food shops have developed in different ways since 2007. Whereas some shops have lost out competitively to supermarkets, others are gaining ground. In addition to cheesemongers there are also more fishmongers, organic food and foreign food shops in 2017 compared to a decade ago.

The current number of fishmongers is up by nearly 35% compared to 2007; organic food shops and foreign food shops recorded an increase of around 18 percent. On the other hand, the number of greengrocer’s shops has declined by nearly 30 percent while the number of butchers and poulterers is down by nearly 19 percent and 12 percent respectively.

Development of specialist shops 2007-2017
 Series 0
Fishmongers34.62
Cheese shops27.37
Foreign food shops18.25
Organic food shops17.54
Shops selling chocolate and confectionery3.48
Bakers and confectioners2.87
Poulterers-11.76
Butchers-18.74
Greengrocer's shops-29.68