The childcare act and the related childcare allowance came into effect in 2005. The childcare allowance is an income-related payment by the government to compensate for part of the costs of formally arranged care for children not yet in secondary education. Formal childcare is care in a day-care centre, an out-of-school care centre, or by an officially registered child-minder. Since 2007, employers are also required to contribute to the costs of childcare. The sum they transfer to central government covered just over half of childcare allowances paid in 2013. Back to article