Output and income components of GDP; activities, National Accounts

Edit table Show description

Output and income components of GDP; activities, National Accounts
Sector branches (SIC 2008) Periods Value added from the output Value at current prices Output basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at current prices Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at current prices Gross value added basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Output basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Gross value added basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Volume changes on previous year Gross value added basic prices (%) Value added from the output Price indices Gross value added basic prices (2021 =100) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Gross value added basic prices (million euros)
A-U All economic activities 2023* 2,089,999 1,127,915 962,084 1,826,642 989,002 837,613 0.1 114.9 962,084
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2023* 45,979 27,589 18,390 37,033 22,648 14,386 -1.7 127.8 18,390
01 Agriculture 2023* 45,122 27,156 17,966 36,267 22,300 13,971 -1.1 128.6 17,966
02 Forestry and logging 2023* 452 248 204 365 190 175 -6.5 116.7 204
03 Fishing and aquaculture 2023* 405 185 220 393 158 234 -26.8 93.9 220
B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2023* 528,258 376,627 151,631 425,735 310,199 115,428 -4.2 131.4 151,631
B Mining and quarrying 2023* 15,652 4,574 11,078 7,396 3,880 3,802 -30.2 291.4 11,078
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and gas 2023* 12,243 2,140 10,103 4,971 1,820 3,183 -31.7 317.4 10,103
08 Mining and quarrying (no oil and gas) 2023* 1,555 1,138 417 1,233 921 313 -4.7 133.4 417
09 Mining support activities 2023* 1,854 1,296 558 1,561 1,139 425 -8.3 131.4 558
C Manufacturing 2023* 461,012 345,272 115,740 385,983 286,462 99,669 -0.9 116.1 115,740
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 2023* 116,049 93,400 22,649 89,557 74,007 15,561 -2.0 145.6 22,649
10 Manufacture of food products 2023* 105,753 86,642 19,111 81,185 68,572 12,621 -2.0 151.4 19,111
11 Manufacture of beverages 2023* 8,643 6,506 2,137 6,811 5,203 1,605 -4.2 133.1 2,137
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 2023* 1,653 252 1,401 1,565 231 1,334 0.9 105.0 1,401
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 2023* 3,978 2,586 1,392 3,413 2,209 1,203 -8.4 115.8 1,392
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 2023* 17,536 12,260 5,276 14,918 10,532 4,382 -4.4 120.4 5,276
16 Manufacture of wood products 2023* 5,479 3,673 1,806 4,720 3,274 1,446 3.7 124.9 1,806
17 Manufacture of paper 2023* 8,581 6,431 2,150 7,121 5,446 1,673 -11.5 128.5 2,150
18 Printing and reproduction 2023* 3,476 2,156 1,320 3,114 1,830 1,283 -1.3 102.8 1,320
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 2023* 46,080 43,953 2,127 33,748 32,666 1,018 10.0 209.0 2,127
20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals 2023* 82,109 66,369 15,740 72,297 55,161 17,086 -10.4 92.1 15,740
20 Manufacture of chemicals 2023* 65,332 58,339 6,993 56,757 47,992 8,495 -16.9 82.3 6,993
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 2023* 16,777 8,030 8,747 15,677 7,223 8,459 -4.5 103.4 8,747
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod 2023* 18,864 12,507 6,357 15,456 10,543 4,912 -12.7 129.4 6,357
22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products 2023* 10,935 7,311 3,624 9,224 6,423 2,800 -10.7 129.4 3,624
23 Manufacture of building materials 2023* 7,929 5,196 2,733 6,219 4,122 2,101 -15.7 130.1 2,733
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 2023* 39,376 27,442 11,934 33,800 23,614 10,166 -5.3 117.4 11,934
24 Manufacture of basic metals 2023* 11,048 8,922 2,126 9,435 7,543 1,863 -20.2 114.1 2,126
25 Manufacture of metal products 2023* 28,328 18,520 9,808 24,409 16,092 8,317 -1.0 117.9 9,808
26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry 2023* 29,951 18,571 11,380 26,491 17,107 9,377 -5.7 121.4 11,380
26 Manufacture of electronic products 2023* 18,264 10,705 7,559 16,176 10,097 6,080 -6.3 124.3 7,559
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 2023* 11,687 7,866 3,821 10,315 7,013 3,301 -4.6 115.7 3,821
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 2023* 57,231 33,201 24,030 52,042 29,173 22,876 14.4 105.0 24,030
29-30 Transport equipment 2023* 26,884 21,048 5,836 24,176 19,057 5,128 2.2 113.8 5,836
29 Manufacture of cars and trailers 2023* 17,753 13,762 3,991 15,797 12,586 3,212 9.3 124.3 3,991
30 Manufacture of other transport 2023* 9,131 7,286 1,845 8,363 6,490 1,873 -9.8 98.5 1,845
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 2023* 22,954 13,935 9,019 20,184 12,534 7,648 2.2 117.9 9,019
31-32 Man. of furniture and other prods. 2023* 8,802 5,189 3,613 7,647 4,551 3,091 -6.5 116.9 3,613
31 Manufacture of furniture 2023* 4,791 2,875 1,916 3,888 2,529 1,357 -15.8 141.2 1,916
32 Manufacture of other products 2023* 4,011 2,314 1,697 3,794 2,018 1,775 4.8 95.6 1,697
33 Repair and installation of machinery 2023* 14,152 8,746 5,406 12,546 8,009 4,538 8.6 119.1 5,406
D Energy supply 2023* 37,158 17,689 19,469 21,951 12,124 9,771 1.5 199.2 19,469
35 Energy supply 2023* 37,158 17,689 19,469 21,951 12,124 9,771 1.5 199.2 19,469
E Water supply and waste management 2023* 14,436 9,092 5,344 12,487 7,783 4,707 -2.4 113.5 5,344
36 Water collection and distribution 2023* 1,972 740 1,232 1,644 619 1,021 -6.4 120.7 1,232
37-39 Sewerage and waste treatment 2023* 12,464 8,352 4,112 10,841 7,163 3,680 -1.4 111.7 4,112
F Construction 2023* 160,119 111,608 48,511 142,278 97,442 44,861 2.1 108.1 48,511
41 Construction buildings, development 2023* 67,441 51,145 16,296 60,604 44,840 15,758 -2.3 103.4 16,296
42 Civil engineering 2023* 24,177 18,107 6,070 20,900 15,633 5,266 4.4 115.3 6,070
43 Specialised construction activities 2023* 68,501 42,356 26,145 60,715 36,941 23,780 4.4 109.9 26,145
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 2023* 387,166 198,685 188,481 341,089 171,890 169,122 -1.8 111.4 188,481
G Wholesale and retail trade 2023* 231,281 104,564 126,717 207,710 91,802 115,850 -1.0 109.4 126,717
45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles 2023* 28,869 15,594 13,275 25,194 13,696 11,501 10.1 115.4 13,275
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) 2023* 144,066 64,412 79,654 128,540 56,758 71,756 -1.9 111.0 79,654
47 Retail trade (not in motor vehicles) 2023* 58,346 24,558 33,788 53,940 21,358 32,551 -2.7 103.8 33,788
H Transportation and storage 2023* 114,393 71,500 42,893 98,285 61,578 36,691 -6.8 116.9 42,893
49 Land transport 2023* 42,627 26,056 16,571 36,393 22,316 14,079 -4.4 117.7 16,571
50 Water transport 2023* 13,810 9,529 4,281 11,377 8,060 3,321 -2.3 128.9 4,281
51 Air transport 2023* 14,122 9,603 4,519 11,849 8,268 3,582 13.3 126.2 4,519
52 Warehousing, services for transport 2023* 34,168 18,872 15,296 29,914 16,194 13,716 -13.4 111.5 15,296
53 Postal and courier activities 2023* 9,666 7,440 2,226 8,578 6,658 1,930 -14.0 115.4 2,226
I Accommodation and food serving 2023* 41,492 22,621 18,871 35,293 18,538 16,763 5.8 112.6 18,871
55 Accommodation 2023* 12,171 6,675 5,496 10,213 5,468 4,751 7.6 115.7 5,496
56 Food and beverage service activities 2023* 29,321 15,946 13,375 25,075 13,070 12,008 5.0 111.4 13,375
J Information and communication 2023* 105,827 59,122 46,705 98,629 53,753 44,870 0.6 104.1 46,705
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 2023* 18,720 11,995 6,725 16,960 10,598 6,349 -2.2 105.9 6,725
58 Publishing 2023* 7,705 4,877 2,828 6,948 4,248 2,700 0.8 104.8 2,828
59-60 Movies, TV and radio 2023* 11,015 7,118 3,897 10,012 6,352 3,653 -4.1 106.7 3,897
59 Film, TV and music production etc 2023* 8,662 5,741 2,921 7,850 5,160 2,686 -3.9 108.8 2,921
60 Programming and broadcasting 2023* 2,353 1,377 976 2,161 1,193 967 -4.8 101.0 976
61 Telecommunications 2023* 15,173 7,468 7,705 15,331 6,881 8,445 -1.8 91.2 7,705
62-63 IT- and information services 2023* 71,934 39,659 32,275 66,321 36,272 30,053 1.9 107.4 32,275
62 Support activities in the field of IT 2023* 60,446 32,120 28,326 55,675 29,491 26,186 3.8 108.2 28,326
63 Information service activities 2023* 11,488 7,539 3,949 10,637 6,796 3,829 -10.4 103.1 3,949
K Financial institutions 2023* 94,670 43,130 51,540 92,664 41,957 50,708 -1.0 101.6 51,540
64 Financial institutions, no insurance 2023* 47,263 18,844 28,419 45,226 15,882 29,272 -4.8 97.1 28,419
65 Insurance and pension funding 2023* 26,632 16,144 10,488 29,668 19,001 10,556 9.1 99.4 10,488
66 Other financial services 2023* 20,775 8,142 12,633 17,784 6,879 10,901 0.7 115.9 12,633
L Renting, buying, selling real estate 2023* 107,895 31,268 76,627 100,846 47,013 53,679 2.2 142.7 76,627
68 Renting, buying, selling real estate 2023* 107,895 31,268 76,627 100,846 47,013 53,679 2.2 142.7 76,627
M-N Business services 2023* 316,921 156,384 160,537 283,253 138,756 144,431 2.4 111.2 160,537
M Other specialised business services 2023* 191,713 101,325 90,388 174,604 90,476 84,084 5.1 107.5 90,388
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 2023* 157,063 82,610 74,453 142,961 73,800 69,118 5.6 107.7 74,453
69-70 Legal and management consultancy 2023* 131,260 70,225 61,035 119,372 62,737 56,593 6.2 107.8 61,035
69 Legal services, administration etc. 2023* 23,740 8,318 15,422 21,515 7,432 14,083 0.4 109.5 15,422
70 Holding companies (not financial) 2023* 107,520 61,907 45,613 97,859 55,307 42,522 8.3 107.3 45,613
71 Architects, technical services etc. 2023* 25,803 12,385 13,418 23,591 11,069 12,525 2.8 107.1 13,418
72 Research and development 2023* 10,909 5,583 5,326 9,809 4,904 4,910 3.7 108.5 5,326
73-75 Advertising, design and other 2023* 23,741 13,132 10,609 21,832 11,786 10,049 2.9 105.6 10,609
73 Advertising and market research 2023* 12,968 8,167 4,801 12,003 7,355 4,651 2.9 103.2 4,801
74-75 Other specialised services 2023* 10,773 4,965 5,808 9,828 4,430 5,398 2.8 107.6 5,808
74 Other specialised business services 2023* 9,364 4,534 4,830 8,589 4,032 4,558 3.4 106.0 4,830
75 Veterinary activities 2023* 1,409 431 978 1,240 398 842 0.1 116.2 978
N Renting and other business support 2023* 125,208 55,059 70,149 108,731 48,302 60,415 -1.1 116.1 70,149
77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods 2023* 29,529 13,820 15,709 26,511 12,291 14,220 0.2 110.5 15,709
78 Employment activities 2023* 44,014 14,805 29,209 36,868 12,800 24,068 -7.6 121.4 29,209
79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc 2023* 22,375 13,280 9,095 19,449 11,780 7,669 17.4 118.6 9,095
80-82 Security, other business services 2023* 29,290 13,154 16,136 25,917 11,425 14,495 1.5 111.3 16,136
80 Security and investigation 2023* 4,188 1,754 2,434 3,607 1,550 2,059 11.5 118.2 2,434
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table shows how total value added has been generated from production and income. It provides figures on the output and income components of total value added at basic prices by economic activities.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data from 1995 up to and including 2022 are final. Data of 2023 are provisional.

Changes as of June 24th 2024:
This is a new table. Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts. The Dutch national accounts are recently revised. New statistical sources, methods and concepts are implemented in the national accounts, in order to align the picture of the Dutch economy with all underlying source data and international guidelines for the compilation of the national accounts. This table contains revised data. For further information see section 3.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Value added from the output
The way value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called production approach. In this approach value added equals the sum of value added over all branches (including non-commercial ones). Value added is thereby registered at basic prices.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.

Value at prices of 2021
The values are expressed at prices of the reference period 2021 by taking account of inflation. Alternatively, values may be expressed at prices of the reporting period.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.

Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.

Volume changes on previous year
The weighted average of the changes in the quantity and quality of the components of a certain goods or service transaction or balancing item, annual percentage changes.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.


Price indices
The weighted average of the price changes of the components of a certainvariable. Deflators relative to the reference year 2021.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.
Value added from generation of income
The way total value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called income approach. In this approach the components are the incomes generated from production activities: compensation of employees and operating surplus / mixed income.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.