Life style; personal characteristics

Life style; personal characteristics

Characteristics Margins Periods Smoking behaviour, 12 years or older Smoking status Smokers (%) Smoking behaviour, 12 years or older Smokers Daily smokers in the population (%) Passive smoking among non-smokers (Almost) never (%) Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older Guideline alcohol use, 12 plus (%) Drugs use, 12 years or older Use of cannabis Last year (%)
Total persons Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.2 11.9 83.6 44.9 6.9
Total persons Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 19.0 13.4 85.3 47.1 8.2
Sex: Male Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 20.0 13.7 82.3 35.9 9.4
Sex: Male Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 22.7 16.1 84.8 39.0 11.6
Sex: Female Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 13.8 9.6 84.2 52.9 4.0
Sex: Female Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 16.1 11.5 86.5 56.0 5.4
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 . . 93.8 . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 . . 98.1 . .
Age: 4 to 11 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 . . 93.4 . .
Age: 4 to 11 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 . . 96.5 . .
Age: 12 to 15 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 1.6 0.1 77.1 79.7 1.7
Age: 12 to 15 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 4.7 1.7 84.4 86.4 5.1
Age: 16 to 19 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 13.4 5.6 54.7 33.2 12.7
Age: 16 to 19 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 20.5 10.8 65.1 42.6 19.8
Age: 20 to 29 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 25.9 13.6 64.6 27.8 19.0
Age: 20 to 29 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 31.7 18.3 71.5 33.6 24.3
Age: 30 to 39 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 21.2 14.0 76.8 36.0 9.5
Age: 30 to 39 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 26.6 18.8 82.4 42.0 13.5
Age: 40 to 49 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 18.5 13.1 82.9 41.4 4.2
Age: 40 to 49 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 23.8 17.8 87.9 47.6 7.2
Age: 50 to 54 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 15.9 12.6 83.2 40.5 2.5
Age: 50 to 54 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 22.2 18.5 89.4 48.5 5.8
Age: 55 to 64 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 14.3 11.4 84.9 44.4 2.0
Age: 55 to 64 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 18.4 15.2 89.0 49.8 3.9
Age: 65 to 74 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 11.3 10.2 87.8 45.5 0.4
Age: 65 to 74 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 15.2 14.0 91.6 51.2 1.5
Age: 75 years or older Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 5.1 4.1 91.2 60.8 0.3
Age: 75 years or older Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 8.4 7.1 94.6 66.9 1.5
Age: 0 to 11 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 . . 94.3 . .
Age: 0 to 11 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 . . 96.7 . .
Age: 12 to 17 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 5.4 1.3 70.7 65.6 5.2
Age: 12 to 17 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 9.5 3.8 77.6 72.6 9.2
Age: 18 years or older Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 18.1 12.7 82.4 42.9 6.9
Age: 18 years or older Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 20.0 14.4 84.4 45.2 8.3
Origin country: The Netherlands Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 16.0 10.7 84.0 39.8 6.2
Origin country: The Netherlands Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.9 12.3 85.9 42.2 7.6
Origin country: Europe (excl. NL) Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 19.6 14.1 79.2 44.5 9.4
Origin country: Europe (excl. NL) Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 26.9 20.7 85.6 52.7 15.1
Origin country: outside Europe Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.9 13.1 81.0 62.1 6.7
Origin country: outside Europe Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 22.9 17.5 85.6 67.8 10.1
Origin: born in the Netherlands Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 16.4 11.0 84.1 41.4 6.8
Origin: born in the Netherlands Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 18.3 12.6 85.9 43.7 8.1
Origin: born in NL, parents in NL Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 16.0 10.7 84.0 39.8 6.2
Origin: born in NL, parents in NL Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.9 12.3 85.9 42.2 7.6
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) abroad Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.2 11.4 82.5 49.1 8.8
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) abroad Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 23.0 16.5 87.5 56.2 13.5
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) in Europe Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 14.2 9.3 77.5 39.4 6.6
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) in Europe Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 24.1 17.9 86.5 51.2 14.6
Origin: born NL, parent(s) out. Europe Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.1 11.2 83.2 51.8 8.8
Origin: born NL, parent(s) out. Europe Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 24.4 17.5 89.1 60.5 14.7
Origin: born abroad Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 19.4 14.9 78.2 62.2 6.5
Origin: born abroad Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 25.0 20.1 83.8 68.4 10.3
Origin: born in Europe (excl. NL) Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 21.7 16.1 77.6 45.5 10.1
Origin: born in Europe (excl. NL) Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 32.1 25.7 87.1 56.8 18.2
Origin: born outside Europe Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.0 13.1 76.8 67.8 4.2
Origin: born outside Europe Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 23.7 19.4 83.7 75.0 8.3
Position: single; < 40 year Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 31.3 15.8 67.9 21.9 23.4
Position: single; < 40 year Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 40.2 23.3 77.9 30.0 31.7
Position: single; 40 to 64 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 26.0 21.7 80.9 43.2 6.6
Position: single; 40 to 64 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 34.5 29.9 88.7 52.5 12.2
Position: single; >= 65 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 11.2 10.1 87.3 57.8 0.6
Position: single; >= 65 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 16.7 15.4 92.4 65.4 2.4
Position: child<18 yrs one-parent Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 5.8 2.2 80.1 54.5 7.8
Position: child<18 yrs one-parent Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 18.7 12.0 89.3 72.9 21.4
Positon: child of age, one-parent househ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 . . . . .
Positon: child of age, one-parent househ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 . . . . .
Position: child < 18 yrs, two-parents Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 3.8 0.5 87.0 66.1 3.7
Position: child < 18 yrs, two-parents Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 7.7 2.7 90.3 73.9 7.7
Position: child >= 18 yrs, two-parents Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.9 10.2 55.0 26.6 16.3
Position: child >= 18 yrs, two-parents Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 25.6 16.5 65.2 35.4 23.9
Position: single parent Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 20.4 15.2 73.0 40.3 2.8
Position: single parent Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 31.3 25.2 84.9 52.6 8.6
Position: partner in couple with child Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 14.8 10.6 84.8 43.8 2.8
Position: partner in couple with child Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 18.1 13.6 88.2 48.2 4.5
Partner in couple, no child; <40 yrs Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 21.1 10.2 74.4 24.2 12.0
Partner in couple, no child; <40 yrs Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 29.3 16.6 83.1 32.6 18.8
Partner in couple: no child, 40-64 yrs Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 13.0 9.8 81.9 39.6 1.7
Partner in couple: no child, 40-64 yrs Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 17.8 14.2 87.2 46.1 3.9
Partner in couple: no child, >=65 yrs Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 6.2 5.1 90.9 48.5 0.2
Partner in couple: no child, >=65 yrs Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 8.9 7.7 93.8 53.7 0.9
Position: other member of household Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 19.6 13.7 66.9 48.6 8.5
Position: other member of household Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 30.9 23.8 79.5 61.4 17.7
Level of educ: 1. Low Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 21.7 19.3 82.8 55.7 4.1
Level of educ: 1. Low Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 26.2 23.7 87.0 60.7 6.7
Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 19.3 15.1 81.9 40.6 4.1
Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 22.7 18.3 85.4 44.6 6.1
Level of educ: 3 High Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 11.0 5.1 86.8 38.0 5.5
Level of educ: 3 High Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 13.6 7.0 89.5 41.8 7.6
Level of educ: 11 (pre-) Primary educ. Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 25.5 23.5 82.3 63.4 3.2
Level of educ: 11 (pre-) Primary educ. Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 34.2 32.1 90.0 72.0 7.9
Level of educ: 12 Lower secondary educ.. Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 18.5 16.0 81.6 50.4 4.0
Level of educ: 12 Lower secondary educ.. Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 23.7 21.0 86.7 56.4 7.1
Level of educ: 21 Upper secondary Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 19.3 15.1 81.9 40.6 4.1
Level of educ: 21 Upper secondary Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 22.7 18.3 85.4 44.6 6.1
Level of educ: 31 Bachelor degrees Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 11.5 5.6 85.5 40.7 5.2
Level of educ: 31 Bachelor degrees Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 14.9 8.1 89.0 45.5 7.8
Level of educ: 32 Master degrees Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 8.9 3.4 87.5 31.5 5.2
Level of educ: 32 Master degrees Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 13.1 6.2 91.7 37.6 8.6
Level of educ: Unknown Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2023 14.5 13.7 . 63.5 2.9
Level of educ: Unknown Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2023 31.7 30.6 . 81.4 13.9
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains data on life style of the Dutch population in private households. These data can be grouped by several personal characteristics.

Data available from: 2014.

Status of the data: final.

Changes by September 24, 2024:
The nutrition score is calculated based on various components.
For the component score for snacks, for children aged 1 to 9 years people, the cut-off point of persons aged 9 years and older were incorrectly used instead of the age-specific cut-off points. This has been adjusted. As a result, the figures for the total food score (high, medium, low and average nutrition score) changed slightly.

Changes by March 14, 2024:
Data about 2023 have been added.
Figures about laughing gas have been added. The questions about nutrition have changed in 2023.
That is why a new series for nutrition will be started in 2023 and the old series of figures on nutrition (2014-2022) will no longer be added.

When will new data be published?
Data on reporting year 2024 will be published in the second quarter of 2025

Description topics

Smoking behaviour, 12 years or older
Questions on smoking behaviour are asked to persons aged 12 years or older.
Smoking status
Smokers
The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older who answered ‘Yes’ to the question: ‘Do you ever smoke?’

From 2014 to 2017, the introductory text for this question was: ‘Now some questions about smoking.’ From 2018 to 2019 this text was changed in: ‘Now some questions about smoking. We mean smoking of all kinds of tobacco products here, but not the use of an electronic cigarette.’
Smokers
The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older who answered ‘Yes’ to the question: ‘Do you smoke?’.

From 2014 to 2017, the introductory text for this question was: ‘Now some questions about smoking.’ From 2018 to 2019 this text was changed in: ‘Now some questions about smoking. We mean smoking of all kinds of tobacco products here, but not the use of an electronic cigarette.’ From 2020 this introduction text was replaced by ‘Now some questions about smoking. We mean smoking of all kinds of tobacco products here, but not the use of an electronic cigarette or a device in which tobacco is heated (heat stick, heat-not-burn), such as the IQOS’.
Daily smokers in the population
The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older who answered Yes’ to the question ‘Do you smoke every day?
Passive smoking among non-smokers
Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke from nearby smokers while being indoors. The table shows the distribution of answers to the question among people who do not smoke themselves: ‘How often do you (or: does your child) get exposed indoor to tobacco smoke from other people?’.

From 2019 onwards, the answer options were replaced by ‘Never or almost never’, ‘Less than once a week’, ‘Once a week but not every week’, ‘Daily, less than 1 hour a day’ and ‘Daily, one hour or more a day’. These data are not comparable to the data of 2015-2018.
(Almost) never
Percentage of people with answer category ‘never of almost never’ to the question: ‘How often do you (or: does your child) get exposed indoor to tobacco smoke from other people?’.
Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older
The questions on consuming alcohol are asked to all persons aged 12 years or older.
Guideline alcohol use, 12 plus
The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older that meet the guideline on alcohol use. Since 2014, the guideline for persons aged 12 to 18 years is: do not drink until you are 18 years old. Since 2015, the guideline for adults is: do not drink or at most 1 glass per day. This guideline originates from the Guidelines for Good Nutrition (in Dutch: Richtlijnen Goede Voeding) of the Dutch Health Council.
Drugs use, 12 years or older
The questions about drug use are asked to all persons aged 12 or older. The following types of drugs are asked whether they have ever been used and, if so, when was the last time:
• Cannabis (hash, weed, marijuana)
• Amphetamine (such as pep and speed)
• Ecstasy (ecstasy, MDMA)
• LSD
• Magic mushrooms (hallucinogenic mushrooms)
• Cocaine (also crack, boiled coke, freebase)
• Heroine (horse, smack or brown)
• GHB
• Methadone
• From 2018: 4-Fluoroamphetamine, also called 4-FA, 4-FMP or Flux
• Other drugs
From 2023, the questions about methadone and 4-FA have been removed and replaced by questions about ketamine and 3MMC. People are also asked about the use of laughing gas. Figures for this are included in this table from reporting year 2023.
The answer categories for each type of drug are:
• Yes, in the last 30 days
• Yes, in the last 12 months, but not in the last 30 days
• Yes, more than 12 months ago
• No, never used
Use of cannabis
Based on the question about the use of cannabis (hashish, weed, marijuana)
Last year