Life style; personal characteristics
Characteristics | Margins | Periods | Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older Up to 1 glass per day in the population (%) | Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older Guideline alcohol use, 12 plus (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Drugs excluding cannabis, laughing gas Last month (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Drugs excluding cannabis, laughing gas Last year (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Drugs excluding cannabis, laughing gas Ever (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Other drugs excluding laughing gas Last month (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Other drugs excluding laughing gas Last year (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Other drugs excluding laughing gas Ever (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Drugs total, excluding laughing gas Last month (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Drugs total, excluding laughing gas Last year (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Drugs total, excluding laughing gas Ever (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Laughing gas Last month (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Laughing gas Last year (%) | Drugs use, 12 years or older Laughing gas Ever (%) | Nutrition, 4 years or older, 2014-2022 Consumption of fruit Sufficient fruit during 7 days a week (%) | Nutrition, 4 years or older, 2014-2022 Consumption of fruit At least 5 days a week sufficient fruit (%) | Nutrition, 4 years or older, 2014-2022 Consumption of vegetables Sufficient vegetables during 7 days/week (%) | Nutrition, 4 years or older, 2014-2022 Consumption of vegetables At least 5 days/wk sufficient vegetables (%) | Nutrition, 4 years or older, 2014-2022 Consumption of fish At least one day a week (%) | Nutrition, 4 years or older, 2014-2022 Consumption of fish Min. 2 days/week, of which 1 x oily fish (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of fish One day a week (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of fish At least 2 days a week (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of fruit Meets the fruit guideline (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of fruit At least 5 days a week sufficient fruit (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of vegetables Sufficient vegetables 7 days per week (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of vegetables At least 5 days/wk sufficient vegetables (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of sugary drinks Sugary drinks: at least 4 glasses/day (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of sugary drinks Sugary drinks: 1 to 3 glasses per day (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of sugary drinks Sugary drinks: never or not weekly (%) | Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023 Consumption of sugary drinks Sugary drinks: glasses per week (number) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total persons | Value | 2023 | 47.0 | 46.0 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 13.0 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 8.4 | 6.1 | 10.2 | 24.9 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 6.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.8 | 17.0 | 24.4 | 29.3 | 29.0 | 42.0 | 4.1 | 15.5 | 44.9 | 5.6 |
Total persons | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 12.2 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 23.9 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 6.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 31.8 | 16.3 | 23.5 | 28.4 | 28.1 | 41.0 | 3.7 | 14.8 | 43.8 | 5.4 |
Total persons | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 48.1 | 47.1 | 2.7 | 5.9 | 13.8 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 11.0 | 25.9 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 7.4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.8 | 17.8 | 25.3 | 30.2 | 30.0 | 43.1 | 4.6 | 16.3 | 45.9 | 5.8 |
Sex: Male | Value | 2023 | 38.7 | 37.4 | 3.1 | 7.3 | 16.6 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 11.4 | 8.5 | 13.8 | 29.9 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 8.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.3 | 16.4 | 21.7 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 41.2 | 5.5 | 17.8 | 38.2 | 6.8 |
Sex: Male | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 37.1 | 35.9 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 15.3 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 12.6 | 28.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 7.9 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 31.9 | 15.3 | 20.5 | 25.8 | 25.4 | 39.8 | 4.8 | 16.7 | 36.8 | 6.5 |
Sex: Male | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 40.2 | 39.0 | 3.8 | 8.2 | 17.8 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 15.0 | 31.4 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 9.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.8 | 17.6 | 22.9 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 42.7 | 6.3 | 19.0 | 39.7 | 7.1 |
Sex: Female | Value | 2023 | 55.1 | 54.5 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 9.4 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 6.7 | 20.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 4.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.3 | 17.6 | 27.0 | 31.4 | 31.3 | 42.8 | 2.8 | 13.3 | 51.4 | 4.4 |
Sex: Female | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 53.6 | 52.9 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 8.6 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 6.0 | 18.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 4.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 30.9 | 16.5 | 25.7 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 41.4 | 2.3 | 12.3 | 50.0 | 4.2 |
Sex: Female | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 56.6 | 56.0 | 1.9 | 4.1 | 10.4 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 21.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 5.5 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.6 | 18.8 | 28.3 | 32.7 | 32.6 | 44.2 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 52.9 | 4.7 |
Age: 0 to 3 years | Value | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 31.6 | 14.4 | 52.4 | 58.5 | 68.2 | 90.5 | 2.1 | 21.4 | 37.1 | 4.5 |
Age: 0 to 3 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 26.5 | 10.6 | 46.6 | 52.7 | 62.4 | 86.4 | 0.9 | 17.0 | 31.7 | 3.7 |
Age: 0 to 3 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 37.2 | 19.1 | 58.2 | 64.2 | 73.4 | 93.4 | 4.7 | 26.7 | 42.9 | 5.3 |
Age: 4 to 11 years | Value | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 30.6 | 13.5 | 39.0 | 44.2 | 46.8 | 74.4 | 4.2 | 30.6 | 23.1 | 7.8 |
Age: 4 to 11 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.4 | 11.2 | 35.6 | 40.8 | 43.3 | 71.2 | 3.0 | 27.4 | 20.2 | 7.1 |
Age: 4 to 11 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.9 | 16.1 | 42.5 | 47.8 | 50.3 | 77.3 | 5.9 | 33.9 | 26.2 | 8.4 |
Age: 12 to 15 years | Value | 2023 | 93.6 | 83.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 23.6 | 10.9 | 14.8 | 17.9 | 30.8 | 51.7 | 5.8 | 25.0 | 14.0 | 9.2 |
Age: 12 to 15 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 91.1 | 79.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 20.0 | 8.3 | 11.8 | 14.7 | 26.7 | 47.0 | 4.1 | 21.2 | 11.1 | 8.4 |
Age: 12 to 15 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 95.5 | 86.4 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 6.2 | . | 1.6 | 1.7 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.7 | 14.1 | 18.3 | 21.7 | 35.2 | 56.2 | 8.3 | 29.2 | 17.5 | 10.1 |
Age: 16 to 19 years | Value | 2023 | 45.5 | 37.8 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 10.0 | 18.1 | 24.6 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 9.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28.1 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 26.4 | 8.7 | 23.8 | 18.4 | 10.4 |
Age: 16 to 19 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 40.8 | 33.2 | 2.1 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 14.6 | 20.7 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 6.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 24.0 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 22.4 | 6.4 | 20.0 | 14.9 | 9.3 |
Age: 16 to 19 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 50.3 | 42.6 | 5.7 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 4.3 | 7.4 | 9.3 | 13.4 | 22.1 | 29.0 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 12.1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.6 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 22.7 | 21.5 | 30.8 | 11.9 | 28.2 | 22.4 | 11.4 |
Age: 20 to 29 years | Value | 2023 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 7.2 | 17.5 | 29.8 | 3.7 | 10.2 | 20.5 | 16.7 | 29.2 | 49.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 22.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.5 | 13.9 | 15.9 | 22.3 | 24.3 | 33.7 | 7.2 | 16.5 | 28.1 | 8.1 |
Age: 20 to 29 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 5.7 | 15.2 | 26.9 | 2.7 | 8.4 | 18.0 | 14.4 | 26.4 | 45.8 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 20.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 24.8 | 11.8 | 13.7 | 19.8 | 21.7 | 30.8 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 25.3 | 7.4 |
Age: 20 to 29 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 9.0 | 20.0 | 32.7 | 5.2 | 12.3 | 23.2 | 19.2 | 32.2 | 52.1 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 25.4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 30.3 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 25.0 | 27.1 | 36.8 | 9.0 | 19.0 | 31.0 | 8.7 |
Age: 30 to 39 years | Value | 2023 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 4.3 | 9.0 | 25.2 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 16.1 | 10.2 | 16.2 | 41.9 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 13.5 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.4 | 16.0 | 23.0 | 28.6 | 26.3 | 37.2 | 5.9 | 15.5 | 39.3 | 6.7 |
Age: 30 to 39 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 22.7 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 14.0 | 8.4 | 14.0 | 39.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 11.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 29.6 | 13.8 | 20.5 | 25.9 | 23.7 | 34.4 | 4.5 | 13.4 | 36.4 | 6.0 |
Age: 30 to 39 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 5.8 | 10.9 | 28.0 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 18.4 | 12.3 | 18.6 | 44.9 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 15.7 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 35.3 | 18.4 | 25.6 | 31.4 | 29.1 | 40.2 | 7.7 | 17.8 | 42.3 | 7.4 |
Age: 40 to 49 years | Value | 2023 | 44.5 | 44.5 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 16.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 9.7 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 32.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 5.1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 27.2 | 25.4 | 37.0 | 4.9 | 12.1 | 47.2 | 5.3 |
Age: 40 to 49 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 41.4 | 41.4 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 14.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 29.1 | 12.9 | 17.6 | 24.5 | 22.8 | 34.1 | 3.6 | 10.2 | 44.1 | 4.7 |
Age: 40 to 49 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 47.6 | 47.6 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 18.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 11.7 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 35.8 | . | 0.4 | 6.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.9 | 17.5 | 22.7 | 30.0 | 28.2 | 40.1 | 6.5 | 14.3 | 50.3 | 5.9 |
Age: 50 to 54 years | Value | 2023 | 44.5 | 44.5 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 9.7 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 22.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.2 | 15.6 | 21.4 | 27.0 | 25.3 | 37.0 | 4.0 | 11.1 | 51.6 | 4.9 |
Age: 50 to 54 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 19.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 29.6 | 12.9 | 18.3 | 23.6 | 22.0 | 33.2 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 47.6 | 4.1 |
Age: 50 to 54 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 48.5 | 48.5 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 12.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 8.1 | 26.0 | . | 1.2 | 3.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 37.0 | 18.8 | 24.8 | 30.7 | 29.0 | 40.9 | 5.9 | 13.9 | 55.5 | 5.7 |
Age: 55 to 64 years | Value | 2023 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 14.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36.1 | 19.5 | 24.8 | 29.9 | 30.3 | 42.5 | 1.0 | 11.1 | 60.6 | 3.1 |
Age: 55 to 64 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.5 | 17.4 | 22.6 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 39.8 | 0.6 | 9.4 | 57.9 | 2.8 |
Age: 55 to 64 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 7.3 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 17.0 | . | . | 1.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 38.7 | 21.7 | 27.3 | 32.4 | 32.9 | 45.2 | 1.8 | 13.0 | 63.3 | 3.5 |
Age: 65 to 74 years | Value | 2023 | 48.3 | 48.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36.8 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 29.1 | 27.7 | 39.4 | 2.0 | 9.3 | 68.3 | 2.9 |
Age: 65 to 74 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.1 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 26.6 | 25.2 | 36.6 | 1.3 | 7.8 | 65.6 | 2.4 |
Age: 65 to 74 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 9.8 | . | . | 0.7 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 39.6 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 31.8 | 30.3 | 42.2 | 3.1 | 11.1 | 70.8 | 3.3 |
Age: 75 years or older | Value | 2023 | 63.9 | 63.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 41.6 | 21.8 | 29.9 | 31.7 | 21.9 | 30.6 | 1.1 | 11.8 | 68.2 | 2.6 |
Age: 75 years or older | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 60.8 | 60.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 38.5 | 19.2 | 27.1 | 28.9 | 19.4 | 27.8 | 0.5 | 9.9 | 65.2 | 2.2 |
Age: 75 years or older | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 66.9 | 66.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 4.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 44.7 | 24.5 | 32.9 | 34.7 | 24.6 | 33.6 | 2.1 | 14.0 | 71.1 | 3.0 |
Age: 0 to 11 years | Value | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 30.9 | 13.7 | 42.7 | 48.2 | 52.7 | 78.9 | 3.6 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 6.9 |
Age: 0 to 11 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28.1 | 11.7 | 39.8 | 45.2 | 49.7 | 76.3 | 2.6 | 25.4 | 24.4 | 6.3 |
Age: 0 to 11 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.7 | 16.0 | 45.7 | 51.2 | 55.7 | 81.2 | 5.0 | 30.8 | 29.8 | 7.4 |
Age: 12 to 17 years | Value | 2023 | 81.0 | 69.2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 2.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 25.2 | 12.3 | 14.3 | 17.5 | 25.2 | 41.6 | 6.2 | 24.7 | 15.4 | 9.6 |
Age: 12 to 17 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 77.8 | 65.6 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 22.0 | 10.0 | 11.9 | 14.8 | 22.0 | 38.0 | 4.6 | 21.6 | 12.8 | 8.8 |
Age: 12 to 17 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 83.8 | 72.6 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 9.4 | 11.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 3.7 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28.6 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 20.5 | 28.6 | 45.4 | 8.2 | 28.1 | 18.3 | 10.3 |
Age: 18 years or older | Value | 2023 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 13.8 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 10.5 | 26.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 7.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.7 | 17.9 | 22.6 | 27.6 | 26.0 | 36.9 | 4.0 | 13.0 | 49.9 | 5.1 |
Age: 18 years or older | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 13.0 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 9.7 | 25.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 6.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.6 | 17.0 | 21.7 | 26.6 | 25.0 | 35.8 | 3.6 | 12.2 | 48.8 | 4.9 |
Age: 18 years or older | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 14.7 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 11.3 | 27.4 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 7.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.8 | 18.8 | 23.6 | 28.7 | 27.0 | 38.0 | 4.6 | 13.8 | 51.1 | 5.3 |
Origin country: The Netherlands | Value | 2023 | 42.0 | 41.0 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 13.1 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 8.4 | 5.5 | 9.7 | 24.7 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 6.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.3 | 14.8 | 24.8 | 30.1 | 27.7 | 42.2 | 3.9 | 15.3 | 45.6 | 5.5 |
Origin country: The Netherlands | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 40.8 | 39.8 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 12.2 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 7.7 | 4.9 | 8.9 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 6.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.2 | 14.0 | 23.8 | 29.0 | 26.7 | 41.1 | 3.5 | 14.4 | 44.4 | 5.3 |
Origin country: The Netherlands | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 43.2 | 42.2 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 14.0 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 10.5 | 25.8 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 7.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.4 | 15.6 | 25.8 | 31.1 | 28.8 | 43.4 | 4.4 | 16.1 | 46.8 | 5.7 |
Origin country: Europe (excl. NL) | Value | 2023 | 49.7 | 48.6 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 16.5 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 15.4 | 30.7 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 7.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 35.2 | 22.5 | 26.2 | 29.5 | 36.9 | 47.9 | 3.9 | 14.7 | 45.5 | 5.2 |
Origin country: Europe (excl. NL) | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 45.6 | 44.5 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 12.5 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 5.5 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 31.7 | 19.5 | 23.0 | 26.1 | 33.3 | 44.1 | 2.6 | 12.2 | 41.8 | 4.5 |
Origin country: Europe (excl. NL) | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 53.8 | 52.7 | 3.8 | 9.3 | 20.0 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 13.8 | 11.4 | 18.8 | 34.7 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 10.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 39.0 | 25.9 | 29.7 | 33.1 | 40.6 | 51.7 | 5.9 | 17.6 | 49.4 | 6.0 |
Origin country: outside Europe | Value | 2023 | 65.6 | 65.0 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 11.0 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 23.3 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 6.1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 29.9 | 23.4 | 21.7 | 26.2 | 30.5 | 38.6 | 5.2 | 17.0 | 41.7 | 6.3 |
Origin country: outside Europe | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 62.7 | 62.1 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 9.3 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 20.8 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 4.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.4 | 21.2 | 19.6 | 23.9 | 28.1 | 36.0 | 4.0 | 15.0 | 39.0 | 5.7 |
Origin country: outside Europe | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 68.3 | 67.8 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 13.1 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 26.0 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 7.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.4 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 28.7 | 33.1 | 41.3 | 6.6 | 19.2 | 44.4 | 6.9 |
Origin: born in the Netherlands | Value | 2023 | 43.6 | 42.6 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 13.4 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 10.3 | 25.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 7.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.3 | 15.6 | 24.7 | 29.9 | 28.6 | 42.6 | 4.1 | 15.9 | 44.5 | 5.6 |
Origin: born in the Netherlands | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 42.4 | 41.4 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 12.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 9.6 | 24.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 6.7 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.3 | 14.9 | 23.8 | 28.9 | 27.7 | 41.6 | 3.6 | 15.2 | 43.4 | 5.4 |
Origin: born in the Netherlands | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 14.2 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 11.1 | 26.6 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 8.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.3 | 16.5 | 25.6 | 30.9 | 29.6 | 43.7 | 4.6 | 16.8 | 45.6 | 5.8 |
Origin: born in NL, parents in NL | Value | 2023 | 42.0 | 41.0 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 13.1 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 8.4 | 5.5 | 9.7 | 24.7 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 6.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.3 | 14.8 | 24.8 | 30.1 | 27.7 | 42.2 | 3.9 | 15.3 | 45.6 | 5.5 |
Origin: born in NL, parents in NL | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 40.8 | 39.8 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 12.2 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 7.7 | 4.9 | 8.9 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 6.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.2 | 14.0 | 23.8 | 29.0 | 26.7 | 41.1 | 3.5 | 14.4 | 44.4 | 5.3 |
Origin: born in NL, parents in NL | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 43.2 | 42.2 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 14.0 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 10.5 | 25.8 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 7.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.4 | 15.6 | 25.8 | 31.1 | 28.8 | 43.4 | 4.4 | 16.1 | 46.8 | 5.7 |
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) abroad | Value | 2023 | 53.8 | 52.7 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 15.4 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 14.3 | 31.3 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 10.5 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.3 | 20.6 | 23.9 | 28.8 | 33.7 | 45.0 | 5.1 | 19.9 | 38.4 | 6.6 |
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) abroad | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 50.3 | 49.1 | 2.1 | 5.2 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 11.9 | 28.0 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 8.4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 30.5 | 18.1 | 21.3 | 26.0 | 30.9 | 41.9 | 3.8 | 17.5 | 35.4 | 5.9 |
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) abroad | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 57.3 | 56.2 | 4.7 | 8.9 | 18.2 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 17.1 | 34.8 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 13.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36.3 | 23.2 | 26.6 | 31.7 | 36.8 | 48.1 | 6.8 | 22.5 | 41.4 | 7.2 |
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) in Europe | Value | 2023 | 46.7 | 45.2 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 15.7 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 13.7 | 29.6 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 8.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36.0 | 19.6 | 26.6 | 29.7 | 33.2 | 46.4 | 3.3 | 18.1 | 42.9 | 5.2 |
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) in Europe | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 40.8 | 39.4 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 11.5 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 9.8 | 24.2 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.5 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 31.1 | 15.7 | 22.2 | 25.0 | 28.4 | 41.1 | 1.7 | 14.3 | 37.7 | 4.3 |
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) in Europe | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 52.7 | 51.2 | 4.3 | 10.1 | 20.9 | 2.7 | 6.6 | 15.2 | 12.4 | 18.8 | 35.6 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 13.2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 41.3 | 24.2 | 31.6 | 34.8 | 38.3 | 51.7 | 6.2 | 22.7 | 48.2 | 6.1 |
Origin: born NL, parent(s) out. Europe | Value | 2023 | 57.2 | 56.2 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 15.3 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 14.6 | 32.1 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 11.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.1 | 21.0 | 22.6 | 28.3 | 34.0 | 44.3 | 5.9 | 20.7 | 36.3 | 7.2 |
Origin: born NL, parent(s) out. Europe | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 52.8 | 51.8 | 2.4 | 5.2 | 12.3 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 11.6 | 28.0 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 8.7 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28.7 | 18.0 | 19.6 | 25.0 | 30.5 | 40.5 | 4.2 | 17.7 | 32.7 | 6.4 |
Origin: born NL, parent(s) out. Europe | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 61.5 | 60.5 | 6.0 | 9.9 | 18.8 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 18.1 | 36.4 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 14.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 35.8 | 24.4 | 25.9 | 31.9 | 37.7 | 48.2 | 8.2 | 24.0 | 40.1 | 8.0 |
Origin: born abroad | Value | 2023 | 65.8 | 65.4 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 10.7 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 9.6 | 21.3 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 3.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 29.9 | 25.5 | 22.4 | 25.9 | 31.3 | 38.3 | 4.5 | 13.0 | 47.0 | 5.4 |
Origin: born abroad | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 62.7 | 62.2 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 7.8 | 18.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.1 | 22.8 | 19.9 | 23.2 | 28.5 | 35.3 | 3.3 | 11.0 | 43.8 | 4.7 |
Origin: born abroad | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 68.9 | 68.4 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 13.0 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 11.8 | 24.1 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 5.1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 32.8 | 28.3 | 25.1 | 28.7 | 34.4 | 41.5 | 6.1 | 15.4 | 50.2 | 6.1 |
Origin: born in Europe (excl. NL) | Value | 2023 | 52.1 | 51.2 | 2.4 | 7.2 | 17.2 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 16.7 | 31.5 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 6.7 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.5 | 25.2 | 25.8 | 29.3 | 40.3 | 49.2 | 4.5 | 11.5 | 48.0 | 5.3 |
Origin: born in Europe (excl. NL) | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 46.4 | 45.5 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 12.7 | 26.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 29.5 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 24.6 | 35.1 | 43.8 | 2.6 | 8.4 | 42.6 | 4.0 |
Origin: born in Europe (excl. NL) | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 57.7 | 56.8 | 5.2 | 11.0 | 22.0 | 3.7 | 7.5 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 21.5 | 37.1 | . | 5.0 | 10.4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 39.8 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 34.5 | 45.8 | 54.7 | 7.6 | 15.5 | 53.5 | 6.5 |
Origin: born outside Europe | Value | 2023 | 71.8 | 71.5 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 7.9 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 16.9 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.8 | 25.6 | 20.9 | 24.4 | 27.4 | 33.5 | 4.5 | 13.7 | 46.5 | 5.5 |
Origin: born outside Europe | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 68.0 | 67.8 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 24.5 | 22.3 | 17.9 | 21.2 | 24.1 | 30.0 | 3.1 | 11.1 | 42.6 | 4.7 |
Origin: born outside Europe | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 75.2 | 75.0 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 20.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 3.9 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 31.5 | 29.1 | 24.2 | 27.8 | 31.0 | 37.3 | 6.6 | 16.6 | 50.4 | 6.3 |
Position: single; < 40 year | Value | 2023 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 10.2 | 19.9 | 36.5 | 5.9 | 13.7 | 25.2 | 21.0 | 35.2 | 56.2 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 23.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 23.1 | 15.4 | 18.8 | 25.7 | 28.5 | 37.0 | 8.1 | 13.6 | 34.4 | 8.1 |
Position: single; < 40 year | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 7.7 | 16.5 | 32.2 | 4.1 | 10.8 | 21.4 | 17.5 | 30.9 | 51.7 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 20.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 19.5 | 12.3 | 15.5 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 32.7 | 5.9 | 10.7 | 30.2 | 6.9 |
Position: single; < 40 year | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 13.4 | 23.8 | 41.0 | 8.5 | 17.2 | 29.4 | 25.1 | 39.7 | 60.7 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 27.9 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.2 | 19.1 | 22.7 | 29.9 | 32.8 | 41.5 | 11.2 | 17.0 | 38.8 | 9.2 |
Position: single; 40 to 64 years | Value | 2023 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 16.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 11.5 | 32.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 29.2 | 20.3 | 21.1 | 24.8 | 26.9 | 37.1 | 5.4 | 12.3 | 49.7 | 5.7 |
Position: single; 40 to 64 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 43.2 | 43.2 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 13.6 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 28.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 25.2 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 21.0 | 23.0 | 32.8 | 3.5 | 9.5 | 45.1 | 4.7 |
Position: single; 40 to 64 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 52.5 | 52.5 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 20.7 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 14.9 | 36.7 | . | 0.8 | 4.9 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.5 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 29.0 | 31.2 | 41.7 | 8.1 | 15.7 | 54.3 | 6.7 |
Position: single; >= 65 years | Value | 2023 | 61.7 | 61.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36.9 | 25.5 | 31.3 | 32.4 | 23.6 | 31.8 | 2.6 | 11.3 | 67.6 | 3.4 |
Position: single; >= 65 years | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 57.8 | 57.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.2 | 22.3 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 20.5 | 28.3 | 1.5 | 9.1 | 63.8 | 2.7 |
Position: single; >= 65 years | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 65.4 | 65.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 9.6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 40.7 | 29.1 | 35.0 | 36.1 | 27.1 | 35.5 | 4.3 | 14.1 | 71.1 | 4.1 |
Position: child<18 yrs one-parent | Value | 2023 | 80.0 | 64.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 4.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28.9 | 16.8 | 31.3 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 60.7 | 6.9 | 29.3 | 20.0 | 9.4 |
Position: child<18 yrs one-parent | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 71.0 | 54.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 10.8 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.5 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 23.4 | 12.5 | 25.7 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 54.3 | 4.3 | 23.8 | 15.3 | 8.0 |
Position: child<18 yrs one-parent | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | 86.8 | 72.9 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 9.7 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 25.8 | . | 6.6 | 10.3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 35.0 | 22.1 | 37.6 | 42.2 | 42.1 | 66.8 | 10.9 | 35.5 | 25.7 | 10.8 |
Positon: child of age, one-parent househ | Value | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Positon: child of age, one-parent househ | Lower bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Positon: child of age, one-parent househ | Upper bound 95% confidence interval | 2023 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Position: child < 18 yrs, two-parents | Value | 2023 | 81.5 | 70.1 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28.5 | 12.2 | 32.1 | 36.8 | 43.6 | 66.2 | 4.2 | 26.1 | 23.2 | 7.6 |
Source: CBS. |
Table explanation
This table contains data on life style of the Dutch population in private households. These data can be grouped by several personal characteristics.
Data available from: 2014.
Status of the data: final.
Changes by March 14, 2024:
Data about 2023 have been added.
Figures about laughing gas have been added. The questions about nutrition have changed in 2023.
That is why a new series for nutrition will be started in 2023 and the old series of figures on nutrition (2014-2022) will no longer be added.
When will new data be published?
Data on reporting year 2024 will be published in the second quarter of 2025
Description topics
- Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older
- The questions on consuming alcohol are asked to all persons aged 12 years or older.
- Up to 1 glass per day in the population
- Percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older who do not drink or at most 1 glass per day.
- Guideline alcohol use, 12 plus
- The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older that meet the guideline on alcohol use. Since 2014, the guideline for persons aged 12 to 18 years is: do not drink until you are 18 years old. Since 2015, the guideline for adults is: do not drink or at most 1 glass per day. This guideline originates from the Guidelines for Good Nutrition (in Dutch: Richtlijnen Goede Voeding) of the Dutch Health Council.
- Drugs use, 12 years or older
- The questions about drug use are asked to all persons aged 12 or older. The following types of drugs are asked whether they have ever been used and, if so, when was the last time:
• Cannabis (hash, weed, marijuana)
• Amphetamine (such as pep and speed)
• Ecstasy (ecstasy, MDMA)
• LSD
• Magic mushrooms (hallucinogenic mushrooms)
• Cocaine (also crack, boiled coke, freebase)
• Heroine (horse, smack or brown)
• GHB
• Methadone
• From 2018: 4-Fluoroamphetamine, also called 4-FA, 4-FMP or Flux
• Other drugs
From 2023, the questions about methadone and 4-FA have been removed and replaced by questions about ketamine and 3MMC. People are also asked about the use of laughing gas. Figures for this are included in this table from reporting year 2023.
The answer categories for each type of drug are:
• Yes, in the last 30 days
• Yes, in the last 12 months, but not in the last 30 days
• Yes, more than 12 months ago
• No, never used- Drugs excluding cannabis, laughing gas
- Drug use other than cannabis and laughing gas
Based on the questions about the use of:
• Amphetamine (such as pep and speed)
• Ecstasy (ecstasy, MDMA)
• Cocaine (also crack, boiled coke, freebase)
• LSD
• Mushrooms (hallucinogenic mushrooms or magic mushrooms)
• Heroine (horse, smack or brown)
• GHB
• Methadone
• From 2018: 4-Fluoroamphetamine, also called 4-FA, 4-FMP or Flux. From 2023, the questions about methadone and 4-FA have been removed and replaced by questions about ketamine and 3MMC.
• Other drugs
It involves the use of 1 or more of these types of drugs. When using several of these types of drugs, the most recently used type of drug is seen as determining the distribution across the categories 'last month', 'last year' and 'ever'.- Last month
- Last year
- Ever
- Other drugs excluding laughing gas
- Based on the questions about the use of:
• LSD
• Mushrooms (hallucinogenic mushrooms or magic mushrooms)
• Heroine (horse, smack or brown)
• GHB
• Methadone
• From 2018: 4-Fluoroamphetamine, also called 4-FA, 4-FMP or Flux
• Other drugs
It involves the use of 1 or more of these types of drugs. When using several of these types of drugs, the most recently used type of drug is seen as determining the distribution across the categories 'last month', 'last year' and 'ever'.
From 2023, the questions about methadone and 4-FA have been removed and replaced by questions about ketamine and 3MMC- Last month
- Last year
- Ever
- Drugs total, excluding laughing gas
- Based on the questions about the use of:
• Cannabis (hash, weed, marijuana)
• Amphetamine (such as pep and speed)
• Ecstasy (ecstasy, MDMA)
• LSD
• Mushrooms (hallucinogenic mushrooms or magic mushrooms)
• Cocaine (also crack, boiled coke, freebase)
• Heroine (horse, smack or brown)
• GHB
• Methadone
• From 2018: 4-Fluoroamphetamine, also called 4-FA, 4-FMP or Flux
• Other drugs
It involves the use of 1 or more of these types of drugs. When using multiple types of drugs, the most recently used type of drug is seen as determining the distribution across the categories 'last month', 'last year' and 'ever'.
From 2023, the questions about methadone and 4-FA have been removed and replaced by questions about ketamine and 3MMC- Last month
- Last year
- Ever
- Laughing gas
- Based on the demand for the use of nitrous oxide.
- Last month
- Last year
- Ever
- Nutrition, 4 years or older, 2014-2022
- In the years 2014 to 2022, the questions about nutrition were asked to all people aged 4 years or older. The questions were about the consumption of fruit, vegetables and fish. As of 20232, the questions about nutrition have been adjusted and expanded. The old indicators are therefore no longer supplemented. Due to the change in questions, the figures on fish, vegetable and fruit consumption for the years before 2023 cannot be compared with the figures from 2023 onwards.
- Consumption of fruit
- Persons are being asked to indicate their consumption of fruit in a regular week during the last months.
- Sufficient fruit during 7 days a week
- The percentage of persons who eat at least 2 pieces of fruit (from 9 years of age) or one and a half piece of fruit (children up to and including 8 years of age) every day. One piece of fruit corresponds to 100 grams. This recommendation corresponds with the ‘Wheel of Five’ of the Netherlands Nutrition Centre. This standard originates from the Dutch Dietary Guidelines (November 2015) of the Dutch Health Council.
- At least 5 days a week sufficient fruit
- The percentage of persons who, on at least 5 days of the week, eat at least 2 pieces of fruit (from 9 years of age) or one and a half piece of fruit (children up to and including 8 years of age). One piece of fruit corresponds to 100 grams.
- Consumption of vegetables
- Persons are being asked for the consumption of vegetables in a regular week during the last months.
- Sufficient vegetables during 7 days/week
- Percentage of persons who eat at least 5 serving spoons of vegetables each day. This guideline applies to persons aged 14 years and over. For children aged 4 to 8 years, at least 2 serving spoons of vegetables per day are required and for children aged 9 to 13 years, at least 3 serving spoons of vegetables per day are required. One serving spoon of vegetables corresponds to 50 grams. The number of spoons corresponds to the recommended number of vegetables a day from the ‘Wheel of Five’ of the Netherlands Nutrition Centre. This standard originates from the Dutch Dietary Guidelines (November 2015) of the Dutch Health Council. The figures for 2014 and 2015 are based on the former dietary guidelines (in Dutch: Richtlijnen Voedselkeuze 2011) . The former guideline was different from the new guideline for people aged 14 and over: at least 4 serving spoons for people aged 14 to 70 years and at least 3 serving spoons for people over 71 years of age. The figures for the years from 2016 onwards are based on the new guideline. Due to the change in the guideline, the figures of the consumption of vegetables from 2016 onwards cannot be compared with those of 2014 and 2015 for people aged 14 years or over.
- At least 5 days/wk sufficient vegetables
- Percentage of persons who eat at least 5 serving spoons of vegetables at least 5 days per week. This guideline applies to persons aged 14 years and over. For children aged 4 to 8 years, at least 2 serving spoons of vegetables per day are required for at least 5 days per week and for children aged 9 to 13 years, at least 3 serving spoons of vegetables per day are required for at least 5 days per week. One serving spoon of vegetables corresponds to 50 grams. The number of spoons corresponds to the recommended number of vegetables a day from the ‘Wheel of Five’ of the Netherlands Nutrition Centre. This standard originates from the Dutch Dietary Guidelines (November 2015) of the Dutch Health Council. The figures for 2014 and 2015 are based on the former dietary guidelines. The former guideline was different from the new guideline for people aged 14 and over: at least 4 serving spoons for people aged 14 to 70 years and at least 3 serving spoons for people over 71 years of age. The figures for the years from 2016 onwards are based on the new guideline. Due to the change in the guideline, the figures of the consumption of vegetables from 2016 onwards cannot be compared with those of 2014 and 2015 for people aged 14 years or over.
- Consumption of fish
- Persons were being asked about the consumption of fish in a regular week during the last months.
- At least one day a week
- The percentage of persons who eat fish at least one day a week. This recommendation corresponds with the ‘Wheel of Five’ of the Netherlands Nutrition Centre. This standard originates from the Dutch Dietary Guidelines (November 2015) of the Dutch Health Council.
- Min. 2 days/week, of which 1 x oily fish
- The percentage of persons who eat fish at least twice a week, one of which is oily fish, such as salmon, herring and mackerel.
- Nutrition, 1 year or older, from 2023
- The questions about nutrition are asked to all people aged 1 year or older and cover the consumption of meat and fish, fruit, vegetables, sugary drinks, bread and snacks. The nutritional questions are thoroughly revised in 2023. Therefore the figures on fish, fruit and vegetable consumption for the years before 2023 cannot be compared to those from 2023 onwards.
- Consumption of fish
- People were asked about the consumption of fish in a normal week in the previous months. Detailed information on fish consumption is obtained through the Food Consumption Survey (see table explanation).
- One day a week
- Eats fish 1 day a week. This is advised by the Dutch Nutrition Center. These guidelines are based on the Health Council's Guidelines for a Healthy Diet. The figures on fish consumption from 2023 cannot be compared to the figures for the years before 2023 due to a change in the question.
- At least 2 days a week
- Eats fish at least 2 days a week. The figures on fish consumption from 2023 cannot be compared to the figures for the years before 2023 due to a change in the question.
- Consumption of fruit
- People were asked about the consumption of fruit in a normal week in the previous months. The key figures for fruit consumption come from the Food Consumption Survey (see table explanation).
- Meets the fruit guideline
- Eats at least 2 portions of fruit every day (from 9 years old) or one and a half portions of fruit (children up to 8 years old). One portion of fruit corresponds to 100 grams. These amounts are advised by the Dutch Nutrition Center. These guidelines are based on the Health Council's Guidelines for a Healthy Diet. The figures on fruit consumption from 2023 cannot be compared to the figures for the years before 2023 due to a change in the question.
- At least 5 days a week sufficient fruit
- Eats at least 2 portions of fruit per day (from 9 years old) or one and a half portions of fruit (children up to 8 years old) at least 5 days a week. One portion of fruit corresponds to 100 grams. The figures on fruit consumption from 2023 cannot be compared to the figures for the years before 2023 due to a change in the question.
- Consumption of vegetables
- People were asked about the consumption of vegetables in a normal week in the previous months. The key figures for vegetable consumption come from the Food Consumption Survey (see table explanation).
- Sufficient vegetables 7 days per week
- Eats at least 250 grams of vegetables every day (from 14 years). Children aged 1 to 3 years should eat at least 50 grams of vegetables every day. Children aged 4 to 8 years should eat at least 100 grams of vegetables every day. Young people aged 9 to 13 should eat at least 150 grams of vegetables every day. These amounts correspond to the recommended amount of vegetables per day from the Dutch Nutrition Center. These guidelines are based on the Health Council Guidelines for a Healthy Diet (November 2015). The figures on vegetable consumption from 2023 cannot be compared to the figures for the years before 2023 due to a change in the question.
- At least 5 days/wk sufficient vegetables
- Eats at least 250 grams of vegetables at least 5 days a week (from 14 years). Children aged 1 to 3 years should eat at least 50 grams of vegetables on at least 5 days a week. Children aged 4 to 8 years should eat at least 100 grams of vegetables on at least 5 days a week. Young people aged 9 to 13 should eat at least 150 grams of vegetables on at least 5 days a week. These amounts correspond to the recommended amount of vegetables per day from the Dutch Nutrition Center. These guidelines are based on the Health Council Guidelines for a Healthy Diet (November 2015). The figures on vegetable consumption from 2023 cannot be compared to the figures for the years before 2023 due to a change in the question.
- Consumption of sugary drinks
- People were asked about the consumption of sugary drinks in a normal week in the previous months. Detailed information about sugar consumption is obtained via the Food Consumption Survey (see table explanation).
- Sugary drinks: at least 4 glasses/day
- Drinks at least 4 glasses of sugary drinks per day, such as soft drinks, orange juice, energy drinks, orange juice, yoghurt drinks with added sugars.
- Sugary drinks: 1 to 3 glasses per day
- Drinks 1 to a maximum of 3 glasses of sugary drinks daily, such as soft drinks, orange juice, energy drinks, fruit juice, yoghurt drinks with added sugars. For children under 4 years of age, 0.5 to 3 glasses max.
- Sugary drinks: never or not weekly
- Drinks never or not every week sugary drinks such as soft drinks, orange juice, energy drinks, fruit juice, yoghurt drinks with added sugars.
- Sugary drinks: glasses per week
- Average number of glasses of sugary drinks consumed per week, such as soft drinks, orange juice, energy drinks, fruit juice, drinking yoghurt with added sugars .