Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Sex Personal characteristics Registered employment UWV Periods Labour force and not in the labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Employed labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Want to work more hours, available (x 1.000) Employed labour force Doesn’t want more hours or not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not employed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Unemployed labour force Unemployed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not in the labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Seeking work, but not available (x 1.000)
Total male and female Total persons Total 2024 2nd quarter 13,377 9,822 517 9,305 3,555 365 3,190 113
Total male and female Total persons Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 963 329 33 296 634 115 519 40
Total male and female Total persons Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 168 82 11 71 86 54 32 9
Total male and female Total persons Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 796 247 22 225 548 61 487 30
Total male and female Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 12,414 9,493 484 9,010 2,921 249 2,671 73
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 2,175 1,670 267 1,403 505 154 351 36
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 50 19 3 16 31 8 23 1
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 5 3 0 3 3 1 1 0
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 45 16 2 14 29 6 22 1
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 2,125 1,651 264 1,387 474 146 328 35
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 4,547 3,975 130 3,845 572 122 449 43
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 407 169 14 155 238 55 183 20
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 74 39 4 35 35 23 12 5
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 333 130 10 120 203 32 171 16
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 4,140 3,806 116 3,690 334 68 266 22
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 2,353 2,065 69 1,996 287 73 215 22
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 192 78 7 72 113 28 85 9
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 34 17 1 16 18 11 7 3
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 157 62 6 56 95 17 79 6
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 2,161 1,987 62 1,924 174 45 129 13
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 2,195 1,910 61 1,850 284 50 235 21
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 216 91 7 84 125 27 98 12
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 40 22 3 20 17 12 5 2
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 176 69 5 64 107 15 92 10
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 1,979 1,819 53 1,766 160 23 137 9
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 6,655 4,177 120 4,056 2,479 88 2,390 34
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 506 140 16 124 366 53 313 18
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 88 40 7 33 48 30 18 4
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 418 101 10 91 317 23 294 14
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 6,149 4,036 104 3,932 2,113 35 2,077 16
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 2,254 1,939 63 1,876 316 34 281 17
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 202 75 10 65 126 19 107 10
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 34 19 4 15 16 9 6 2
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 167 56 6 51 111 10 101 8
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 2,053 1,864 53 1,811 189 15 174 7
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 2,450 1,843 42 1,800 607 42 565 11
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 249 58 6 52 191 30 161 7
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 45 20 3 17 26 19 7 2
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 203 38 3 35 165 11 154 5
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 2,201 1,785 37 1,749 416 12 403 5
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 1,952 395 15 380 1,556 12 1,544 6
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 56 8 1 7 48 4 44 2
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 8 1 0 1 7 2 5 1
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 48 6 1 5 41 3 39 1
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 1,895 388 14 373 1,508 8 1,500 4
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Total 2024 2nd quarter 3,492 2,007 171 1,836 1,485 134 1,351 42
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 381 105 10 95 276 30 246 15
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 37 16 3 13 21 10 11 3
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 344 89 7 82 255 20 235 12
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 3,111 1,902 162 1,741 1,208 104 1,105 26
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Total 2024 2nd quarter 4,887 3,686 200 3,487 1,200 123 1,077 38
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 346 123 14 109 223 41 182 12
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 62 32 4 28 30 18 12 3
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 285 91 10 82 193 23 170 10
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 4,540 3,563 186 3,378 977 82 895 26
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Total 2024 2nd quarter 4,931 4,091 145 3,947 839 106 733 33
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 223 98 9 89 124 43 81 12
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 68 34 4 30 34 26 8 4
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 154 65 6 59 90 17 73 8
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 4,708 3,993 135 3,858 715 63 652 21
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Total 2024 2nd quarter 68 37 1 36 31 1 30 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 14 3 0 2 11 1 10 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 13 3 0 2 10 1 10 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 55 35 1 34 20 0 20 0
Male Total persons Total 2024 2nd quarter 6,687 5,177 214 4,963 1,510 187 1,323 50
Male Total persons Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 459 177 15 162 282 63 219 18
Male Total persons Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 87 44 3 41 43 29 14 4
Male Total persons Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 372 133 12 121 239 34 205 15
Male Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 6,228 5,000 199 4,801 1,228 124 1,103 31
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 1,105 848 135 713 256 80 176 15
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 24 10 1 10 13 5 9 0
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 4 2 0 2 2 1 1 0
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 20 9 1 8 11 3 8 0
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 1,081 838 134 704 243 76 167 14
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 2,289 2,084 42 2,042 205 59 146 17
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 190 90 7 84 99 30 70 8
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 36 20 1 19 16 12 4 2
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 154 71 6 65 84 18 66 6
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 2,099 1,994 36 1,958 106 30 76 9
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 1,190 1,074 26 1,048 116 37 79 10
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 89 41 3 37 49 16 33 3
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 16 8 0 7 8 6 2 1
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 73 33 3 30 41 9 31 3
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 1,101 1,034 23 1,011 67 21 46 7
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 1,099 1,010 16 993 89 22 67 7
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 101 50 3 47 51 14 37 5
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 20 12 1 11 8 6 2 1
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 81 38 3 35 43 8 34 4
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 998 960 13 947 38 8 30 2
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 3,293 2,245 36 2,208 1,049 48 1,001 18
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 246 76 7 69 169 29 141 10
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 48 22 2 20 25 16 9 2
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 198 54 5 48 144 13 131 8
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 3,048 2,168 29 2,140 879 19 860 8
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Total 2024 2nd quarter 1,116 996 15 981 120 16 104 8
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 94 38 4 34 56 9 47 5
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 18 10 1 9 8 5 3 1
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 2nd quarter 76 27 3 24 48 4 44 4
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 2nd quarter 1,022 958 11 948 64 7 57 3
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of August 21, 2024:
The figures for 2nd quarter 2024 are added.

Changes as of August 23, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published on November 21, 2024.

Description topics

Labour force and not in the labour force
People who are part of the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force or who are not in the labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Want to work more hours, available
This group consists of people who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job and want to work more hours within six months, assuming that their earnings also change. They are immediately available for this. The comparable term used by Eurostat is underemployed.

Up to and including 2012 it was assumed that people who work 12 hours or more a week and want to work more hours, cannot start within two weeks. This group was therefore not asked if they could start within two weeks. The questionnaire has now been adjusted so that the respondent will receive this question. The number of people that can start within two weeks is therefore greater than before and the remaining part of the employed labour force that does not want to work more hours or is not available, is therefore (equally) lower.

Doesn’t want more hours or not available
This group consists of people:
- who work full-time (35 hours or more a week) in their first job;
- who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job and do not want to work more hours within six months (assuming that their earnings also change);
- who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job, want to work more hours within six months, but are not immediately available for this;

Up to and including 2012 it was assumed that people who work 12 hours or more a week and want to work more hours, cannot start within two weeks. This group was therefore not asked if they could start within two weeks. The questionnaire has now been adjusted so that the respondent will receive this question. The number of people that can start within two weeks is therefore greater than before and the remaining part of the employed labour force that does not want to work more hours or is not available, is therefore (equally) lower.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.

Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Seeking work, but not available
Person is not directly available for work, but has recently looked for work.