Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Sex Personal characteristics Registered employment UWV Periods Labour force and not in the labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Employed labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Want to work more hours, available (x 1.000) Employed labour force Doesn’t want more hours or not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not employed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Unemployed labour force Unemployed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not in the labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Seeking work, but not available (x 1.000)
Total male and female Total persons Total 2024 3rd quarter 13,379 9,792 487 9,305 3,587 377 3,210 109
Total male and female Total persons Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 968 329 32 296 639 111 528 40
Total male and female Total persons Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 160 75 9 66 85 46 39 13
Total male and female Total persons Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 808 254 23 230 554 65 489 26
Total male and female Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 12,411 9,463 455 9,009 2,948 266 2,682 69
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 2,162 1,646 244 1,402 516 167 349 32
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 55 19 2 17 36 9 27 2
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 7 4 1 3 3 2 2 1
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 48 16 2 14 33 7 26 2
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 2,107 1,626 242 1,385 480 159 322 30
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 4,561 3,989 130 3,859 573 123 449 38
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 406 167 18 149 239 53 186 19
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 67 34 3 31 33 19 14 5
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 339 133 15 118 206 33 173 14
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 4,156 3,822 112 3,709 334 71 263 19
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 2,358 2,063 73 1,989 295 77 218 22
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 193 81 10 71 112 27 85 9
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 32 15 2 14 16 11 6 2
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 161 65 8 57 96 16 79 7
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 2,165 1,982 63 1,919 183 50 133 13
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 2,204 1,926 56 1,869 278 47 231 16
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 213 86 8 78 127 26 101 10
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 35 18 1 17 17 9 8 3
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 178 68 6 61 111 17 93 7
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 1,991 1,840 49 1,791 151 21 130 6
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 6,656 4,157 113 4,044 2,498 86 2,412 38
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 507 142 13 130 364 50 315 18
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 86 37 5 32 49 25 24 8
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 421 105 7 98 315 25 291 10
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 6,149 4,015 101 3,915 2,134 36 2,098 20
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 2,241 1,923 58 1,865 318 36 282 15
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 202 70 6 64 132 20 112 8
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 36 17 3 15 18 10 9 3
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 167 53 3 50 114 10 103 5
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 2,039 1,853 52 1,801 186 16 170 7
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 2,457 1,856 43 1,813 601 42 559 13
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 245 64 5 59 181 26 155 8
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 40 18 2 16 22 14 9 4
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 204 46 3 43 158 12 146 4
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 2,212 1,792 38 1,754 420 16 404 5
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 1,958 378 12 366 1,580 8 1,571 9
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 60 8 1 7 52 4 48 2
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 10 2 0 2 8 2 7 1
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 50 6 1 5 43 2 41 1
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 1,898 370 11 359 1,528 5 1,523 8
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Total 2024 3rd quarter 3,371 1,932 149 1,782 1,439 122 1,317 34
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 383 106 8 97 277 29 248 12
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 34 14 1 13 19 7 13 3
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 349 91 7 84 258 22 235 9
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 2,988 1,826 141 1,685 1,162 93 1,069 22
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Total 2024 3rd quarter 4,939 3,701 196 3,506 1,238 133 1,105 33
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 346 122 13 109 224 39 185 13
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 60 30 4 26 30 16 14 5
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 285 92 9 82 194 23 171 8
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 4,594 3,579 183 3,397 1,014 94 920 20
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Total 2024 3rd quarter 4,991 4,118 141 3,977 873 120 754 40
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 227 98 10 88 129 43 86 13
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 66 30 4 26 36 23 13 5
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 162 68 7 62 93 20 74 8
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 4,764 4,020 130 3,889 744 77 667 27
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Total 2024 3rd quarter 78 41 1 40 37 1 36 1
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 12 3 0 2 9 0 9 1
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 12 2 0 2 9 0 9 1
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 66 38 1 37 28 1 27 0
Male Total persons Total 2024 3rd quarter 6,691 5,165 198 4,967 1,527 188 1,339 54
Male Total persons Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 464 177 15 162 287 61 226 22
Male Total persons Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 77 38 3 35 39 22 17 7
Male Total persons Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 387 138 12 126 249 40 209 15
Male Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 6,227 4,988 183 4,805 1,239 127 1,113 33
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 1,100 832 120 712 267 86 182 18
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 30 12 1 11 18 6 12 2
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 0
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 27 10 0 10 17 5 12 1
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 1,070 820 119 701 249 80 169 16
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 2,297 2,095 46 2,050 202 57 145 17
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 190 90 8 81 100 28 72 9
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 30 18 1 17 12 8 4 1
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 161 72 7 65 89 20 68 8
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 2,107 2,006 37 1,968 102 28 73 8
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 1,193 1,078 32 1,046 115 36 80 10
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 91 44 5 39 48 14 34 4
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 13 8 1 7 5 4 1 0
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 78 36 4 31 43 10 33 4
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 1,102 1,035 27 1,008 67 22 45 6
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 1,104 1,017 14 1,003 87 21 66 7
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 99 46 3 43 52 15 38 5
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 17 10 0 10 7 4 3 1
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 82 36 3 33 46 11 35 4
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 1,005 971 11 961 34 6 28 2
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 3,294 2,237 32 2,205 1,057 46 1,012 19
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 244 75 6 69 169 28 142 11
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 45 19 2 17 26 13 13 5
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 199 56 4 52 143 15 129 6
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 3,050 2,162 26 2,136 888 18 870 9
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Total 2024 3rd quarter 1,109 990 9 981 119 16 103 5
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 93 34 2 31 60 10 50 4
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 17 8 1 7 9 4 5 2
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2024 3rd quarter 76 26 2 24 51 6 45 2
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2024 3rd quarter 1,016 956 7 949 60 6 53 1
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of November 22, 2024:
The figures for 3rd quarter 2024 are added.

Changes as of August 23, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published on February, 2025.

Description topics

Labour force and not in the labour force
People who are part of the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force or who are not in the labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Want to work more hours, available
This group consists of people who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job and want to work more hours within six months, assuming that their earnings also change. They are immediately available for this. The comparable term used by Eurostat is underemployed.

Up to and including 2012 it was assumed that people who work 12 hours or more a week and want to work more hours, cannot start within two weeks. This group was therefore not asked if they could start within two weeks. The questionnaire has now been adjusted so that the respondent will receive this question. The number of people that can start within two weeks is therefore greater than before and the remaining part of the employed labour force that does not want to work more hours or is not available, is therefore (equally) lower.

Doesn’t want more hours or not available
This group consists of people:
- who work full-time (35 hours or more a week) in their first job;
- who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job and do not want to work more hours within six months (assuming that their earnings also change);
- who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job, want to work more hours within six months, but are not immediately available for this;

Up to and including 2012 it was assumed that people who work 12 hours or more a week and want to work more hours, cannot start within two weeks. This group was therefore not asked if they could start within two weeks. The questionnaire has now been adjusted so that the respondent will receive this question. The number of people that can start within two weeks is therefore greater than before and the remaining part of the employed labour force that does not want to work more hours or is not available, is therefore (equally) lower.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.

Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Seeking work, but not available
Person is not directly available for work, but has recently looked for work.