Research and development; personnel, expenditure, company size, branch

Research and development; personnel, expenditure, company size, branch

Company size Sector/branches (SIC2008) Periods R&D personnel Employed persons (number) R&D personnel Years of work (number) Expenditure R&D on in-house activities (mln euro) Enterprises with in-house R&D activities (number)
Total A-U All economic activities 2022** 191,662 133,950 14,806 .
Total A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2022** 4,569 3,020 325 .
Total B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2022** 67,706 53,120 7,630 .
Total B Mining and quarrying 2022** 420 198 30 .
Total C Manufacturing 2022** 65,815 52,094 7,494 .
Total 10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 2022** 4,121 3,268 376 .
Total 10 Manufacture of food products 2022** 3,934 3,130 361 .
Total 11 Manufacture of beverages 2022** . . . .
Total 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 2022** . . . .
Total 13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 2022** 511 339 37 .
Total 13 Manufacture of textiles 2022** 349 223 26 .
Total 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 2022** 30 11 1 .
Total 15 Manufacture of leather and footwear 2022** 132 105 10 .
Total 16+23 Man of wooden and buildingmaterial 2022** 1,071 500 39 .
Total 16 Manufacture of wood products 2022** 377 131 8 .
Total 17-18 Manufacture of paper and printing 2022** 646 426 34 .
Total 17 Manufacture of paper 2022** 488 315 26 .
Total 18 Printing and reproduction 2022** 158 110 7 .
Total 19-22 Refineries and chemistry 2022** 9,922 8,287 1,306 .
Total 19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 2022** . . . .
Total 20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals 2022** 7,364 6,308 932 .
Total 20 Manufacture of chemicals 2022** 4,689 3,901 597 .
Total 21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 2022** 2,675 2,407 334 .
Total 22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products 2022** . . . .
Total 23 Manufacture of building materials 2022** 694 370 31 .
Total 24-30, 33 Metalectro 2022** 47,848 38,128 5,609 .
Total 24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 2022** 5,447 2,762 272 .
Total 24 Manufacture of basic metals 2022** 987 705 97 .
Total 25 Manufacture of metal products 2022** 4,460 2,057 175 .
Total 26-28 Manufact of electronics, machinery 2022** 37,308 31,769 5,013 .
Total 26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry 2022** 13,658 11,778 1,621 .
Total 26 Manufacture of electronic products 2022** 9,295 8,227 1,207 .
Total 27 Manufacture of electric equipment 2022** 4,363 3,551 414 .
Total 28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 2022** 23,650 19,992 3,392 .
Total 29-30 Transport equipment 2022** 3,739 2,837 256 .
Total 29 Manufacture of cars and trailers 2022** 1,983 1,704 161 .
Total 30 Manufacture of other transport 2022** 1,756 1,132 95 .
Total 31 Manufacture of furniture 2022** 313 171 12 .
Total 32 Manufacture of other products 2022** 1,383 975 81 .
Total 33 Repair and installation of machinery 2022** 1,355 760 69 .
Total D Energy supply 2022** 743 436 72 .
Total 35 Energy supply 2022** 743 436 72 .
Total E Water supply and waste management 2022** 728 393 35 .
Total F Construction 2022** 2,744 1,527 118 .
Total G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 2022** 15,671 10,448 913 .
Total G Wholesale and retail trade 2022** 13,141 8,573 747 .
Total H Transportation and storage 2022** 2,299 1,774 156 .
Total I Accommodation and food serving 2022** 232 102 10 .
Total J Information and communication 2022** 39,724 27,775 2,053 .
Total 58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 2022** . . . .
Total 58 Publishing 2022** 1,338 947 126 .
Total 59 Film, TV and music production etc 2022** . . . .
Total 60 Programming and broadcasting 2022** . . . .
Total 61 Telecommunications 2022** . . . .
Total 62-63 IT- and information services 2022** 32,008 21,628 1,599 .
Total 62 Support activities in the field of IT 2022** 29,993 20,285 1,505 .
Total 63 Information service activities 2022** 2,015 1,343 94 .
Total K Financial institutions 2022** 8,527 4,949 533 .
Total L Renting, buying, selling real estate 2022** 72 53 4 .
Total 68 Renting, buying, selling real estate 2022** 72 53 4 .
Total M-N Business services 2022** 42,370 27,808 2,713 .
Total M Other specialised business services 2022** 37,598 25,512 2,539 .
Total 69-71 Management, technical consultancy 2022** 15,550 7,576 616 .
Total 69 Legal services, administration etc. 2022** 618 323 38 .
Total 70 Holding companies (not financial) 2022** 3,636 1,637 115 .
Total 71 Architects, technical services etc. 2022** 11,296 5,616 463 .
Total 72 Research and development 2022** 19,577 16,289 1,820 .
Total 73-75 Advertising, design and other 2022** 2,471 1,647 103 .
Total 73 Advertising and market research 2022** 1,536 1,007 65 .
Total 74 Other specialised business services 2022** . . . .
Total 75 Veterinary activities 2022** . . . .
Total N Renting and other business support 2022** 4,772 2,296 174 .
Total O-Q Government and care 2022** . . . .
Total O Public administration and services 2022** . . . .
Total 84 Public administration and services 2022** . . . .
Total P Education 2022** . . . .
Total 85 Education 2022** . . . .
Total Q Health and social work activities 2022** . . . .
Total 87-88 Care and social work 2022** . . . .
Total R-U Culture, recreation, other services 2022** . . . .
Total R Culture, sports and recreation 2022** . . . .
Total S Other service activities 2022** . . . .
Total T Activities of households 2022** . . . .
Total U Extraterritorial organisations 2022** . . . .
Total 99 Extraterritorial organisations 2022** . . . .
0 to 49 employed persons A-U All economic activities 2022** 59,677 31,406 2,170 .
0 to 49 employed persons A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2022** 1,362 579 32 .
0 to 49 employed persons B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2022** 12,557 6,374 446 .
0 to 49 employed persons B Mining and quarrying 2022** . . . .
0 to 49 employed persons C Manufacturing 2022** 12,128 6,136 432 .
0 to 49 employed persons 10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 2022** 297 129 8 .
0 to 49 employed persons 10 Manufacture of food products 2022** 257 104 7 .
0 to 49 employed persons 11 Manufacture of beverages 2022** 39 25 1 .
0 to 49 employed persons 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 2022** 0 0 0 .
0 to 49 employed persons 13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 2022** 196 87 5 .
0 to 49 employed persons 13 Manufacture of textiles 2022** . . . .
0 to 49 employed persons 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 2022** . . . .
0 to 49 employed persons 15 Manufacture of leather and footwear 2022** . . . .
0 to 49 employed persons 16+23 Man of wooden and buildingmaterial 2022** . . . .
0 to 49 employed persons 16 Manufacture of wood products 2022** . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains figures regarding enterprises that conduct in-house Research and Development (R&D) activities with own or external personnel. Additionally figures are available regarding the personnel and the expenditure related to these R&D activities.

The figures are broken down by company size and branch of industry according to the Standard Industrial Classification 2008 (SIC 2008).

The R&D activities are conducted in-house by own or external personnel in the Netherlands. Outsourced R&D is not included in this table. Furthermore, this table only concerns the "businesses" sector. The sectors "institutions" and "higher education" are not included in this table.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The data regarding 2013-2021 are definitive and the data regarding 2022 are revised provisional.

Changes as of 30 August 2024:
The revised provisional figures about 2022 have been published.

As of statistical year 2022, a new sample design and weighting method are used for this statistic. This makes the published data more accurate, but this change does mean that figures on the number of R&D firms can only be published in 2025.

When will new figures be published?
Mid 2025 the figures about 2023 will be published.

Description topics

R&D personnel
The personnel that conducts the in-house R&D activities, expressed in numbers of employed persons and years of work.
Employed persons
Someone working for a company located in the Netherlands, or for an institution or private household in the Netherlands.

In order to be included in the R&D personnel an employed person needs to spend at least 0,1 FTE annually on R&D related activities.

Employed persons are all persons having paid jobs, even for only one or some hours a week, and even if they:
- work legally as such, but without registration for income tax and social security (“undeclared work”);
- are temporarily not at work, but have continued receipt of wages or salary (for instance in case of illness or hold-ups due to frost);
- are on a temporary unpaid-leave.
Employed persons can be divided into employees and the self-employed persons. They can live in the Netherlands, but also abroad.

Years of work
A measure for the volume of work, calculated by converting all jobs (full-time and part-time) into full-time jobs, also known as full-time equivalents (FTE).

As such, when combined, the volume of work of two half jobs (0.5 FTE each) totals one year of work.
Expenditure R&D on in-house activities
Enterprises with in-house R&D activities