GDP, output and expenditures; changes, QNA, 1995- Q1 2024

GDP, output and expenditures; changes, QNA, 1995- Q1 2024

Type of data Periods Expenditure approach to GDP Disposable for final expenditure Total (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Disposable for final expenditure Gross domestic product (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Disposable for final expenditure GDP, working days adjusted (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Disposable for final expenditure Imports of goods and services Total (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Disposable for final expenditure Imports of goods and services Imports of goods (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Disposable for final expenditure Imports of goods and services Imports of services (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure Total (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure National final expenditure Total (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure National final expenditure Final consumption expenditure Total (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure National final expenditure Final consumption expenditure Households including NPISHs (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure National final expenditure Final consumption expenditure General government (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure National final expenditure Gross fixed capital formation Total (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure National final expenditure Gross fixed capital formation Enterprises and households (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure National final expenditure Gross fixed capital formation General government (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure National final expenditure Changes in inventories incl. valuables (value as % of GDP) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure Exports of goods and services Total (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure Exports of goods and services Exports of goods (%) Expenditure approach to GDP Final expenditure Exports of goods and services Exports of services (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry A Agriculture, forestry and fishing (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy B Mining and quarrying (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 13-15 Man. of textile-, leather products (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 26-27 Electrical and electron. industry (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 29-30 Transport equipment (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy C Manufacturing 31-33 Other manufacturing and repair (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy D Electricity and gas supply (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry B-E Industry (no construction), energy E Water supply and waste management (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices A-F Agriculture and industry F Construction (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering G Wholesale and retail trade (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering H Transportation and storage (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering I Accommodation and food serving (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services J Information and communication (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services K Financial institutions (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services L Renting, buying, selling real estate (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services M-N Business services Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services M-N Business services M Other specialised business services (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services M-N Business services N Renting and other business support Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services M-N Business services N Renting and other business support 77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services M-N Business services N Renting and other business support 78 Employment activities (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services M-N Business services N Renting and other business support 79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices G-N Commercial services M-N Business services N Renting and other business support 80-82 Security and other services (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices O-U Non-commercial services Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices O-U Non-commercial services O-Q Government and care Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices O-U Non-commercial services O-Q Government and care O-P Government and education Total (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices O-U Non-commercial services O-Q Government and care O-P Government and education O Public administration and services (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices O-U Non-commercial services O-Q Government and care O-P Government and education P Education (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices O-U Non-commercial services O-Q Government and care Q Health and social work activities (%) Production approach to GDP Value added basic prices O-U Non-commercial services R-U Culture, recreation, other services (%) Production approach to GDP Taxes and subsidies on products Taxes less subsidies on products (%) Production approach to GDP Taxes and subsidies on products Taxes on products (%) Production approach to GDP Taxes and subsidies on products Subsidies on products (%) Production approach to GDP Gross domestic product (%) Production approach to GDP GDP, working days adjusted (%) Income approach to GDP Compensation of employees (%) Income approach to GDP Net operating surplus (%) Income approach to GDP Taxes and subsidies on production Taxes less subsidies (%) Income approach to GDP Taxes and subsidies on production Taxes on production and imports (%) Income approach to GDP Taxes and subsidies on production Subsidies on production and imports (%) Income approach to GDP Net domestic product market prices (%) Income approach to GDP Consumption of fixed capital (%) Income approach to GDP Gross domestic product (%) Income approach to GDP GDP, working days adjusted (%)
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2021 1st quarter* -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 4.7 -14.4 -0.9 -2.0 -3.4 -7.3 3.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.4 -0.2 0.4 6.0 -14.4 -1.0 2.7 1.4 4.3 -31.7 5.9 1.7 1.6 -9.2 44.7 9.6 11.3 3.7 0.1 23.1 5.9 -6.6 5.9 -1.8 -1.0 -2.1 -3.0 4.3 -6.1 -57.3 0.2 -2.9 1.5 -3.3 1.9 -9.7 -3.0 -8.9 -65.0 -0.6 -1.9 1.3 -0.6 1.1 -3.0 3.6 -31.6 -1.7 -1.4 13.8 -1.1 -0.9 . . -2.3 -1.4 4.7 -1.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.9
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2021 2nd quarter* 12.2 11.8 11.8 12.8 18.1 -1.2 12.2 9.1 10.0 11.2 8.3 9.1 11.0 0.0 0.4 16.0 20.7 3.5 12.1 11.7 4.2 14.6 -25.3 17.5 14.3 62.8 -3.5 7.8 15.9 25.8 19.9 13.6 22.9 42.3 10.4 9.4 2.2 6.5 12.4 21.0 17.3 22.8 86.3 7.8 -2.6 4.6 14.2 10.1 20.4 2.3 20.4 1,376.9 14.0 11.9 11.0 3.0 2.1 4.2 23.6 23.9 9.4 9.8 25.7 11.8 11.8 . . 20.5 9.1 1.4 14.0 1.8 11.8 11.8
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2021 3rd quarter* 7.4 6.9 6.9 8.2 9.1 6.0 7.4 5.7 5.7 6.8 3.8 1.5 2.1 -1.2 1.2 9.5 9.2 10.2 7.6 6.4 1.6 8.1 -13.2 9.8 7.6 20.8 -6.9 13.8 18.2 13.0 12.1 8.1 17.5 -9.6 4.2 3.1 -3.1 3.4 9.2 11.6 9.1 19.0 15.3 6.0 0.4 4.4 13.3 7.7 20.5 2.3 18.4 113.3 10.9 5.0 3.9 1.3 1.9 0.5 7.0 17.0 0.7 1.1 21.3 6.9 6.9 . . 0.5 1.2 3.2 7.9 1.9 6.9 6.9
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2021 4th quarter* 6.3 7.4 7.2 4.8 6.8 -1.2 6.3 5.9 6.4 7.4 4.8 1.6 3.4 -6.8 0.1 6.8 7.1 6.2 7.8 5.8 -1.4 6.7 -37.0 8.6 6.6 19.8 -7.1 -3.6 12.1 10.5 8.7 16.3 14.8 -1.5 2.3 4.2 -2.1 5.6 9.9 13.6 8.7 16.5 93.6 5.4 0.3 5.5 13.0 9.0 19.1 7.6 15.0 371.1 11.3 5.0 4.2 1.7 1.8 1.4 8.0 14.6 4.0 4.1 8.2 7.4 7.2 . . 5.1 2.7 -0.4 8.5 2.0 7.4 7.2
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2021 6.2 6.2 . 6.2 9.5 -2.9 6.2 4.6 4.6 4.3 5.0 2.9 3.7 -1.1 0.4 8.0 10.4 1.1 6.6 6.6 1.3 8.4 -27.6 10.4 7.6 23.9 -6.7 7.4 13.8 15.1 10.8 9.6 19.2 6.8 2.5 5.7 -1.2 3.5 7.3 10.6 9.8 12.4 13.5 5.0 -1.2 4.0 9.2 7.2 11.9 2.4 10.6 84.8 8.8 5.0 5.1 1.4 1.7 0.9 10.1 3.9 3.0 3.3 16.8 6.2 . . . 3.5 2.8 1.4 7.1 1.8 6.2 .
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2022 1st quarter* 5.8 6.4 6.2 5.1 2.3 14.6 5.8 7.0 9.1 13.3 2.3 -1.0 -0.1 -5.8 0.2 4.7 1.3 16.6 7.0 3.6 -3.5 4.3 -13.8 6.1 0.5 1.0 -1.7 -16.4 7.2 7.1 9.4 8.8 16.6 -6.6 2.3 5.6 -4.4 4.0 8.5 11.3 5.5 8.8 167.8 3.9 1.8 5.8 10.7 6.7 16.5 2.8 15.8 227.5 8.9 7.0 5.0 3.6 3.0 4.6 6.7 35.1 2.0 2.1 17.5 6.4 6.2 . . 3.7 1.9 -1.4 7.4 1.8 6.4 6.2
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2022 2nd quarter* 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 1.9 16.6 5.2 4.2 4.4 7.0 0.5 3.5 5.3 -6.4 0.4 6.2 2.3 18.9 5.7 3.1 -4.5 3.7 -16.5 5.2 2.3 2.6 -0.7 -3.8 2.2 2.0 3.3 6.1 17.7 6.1 1.4 5.7 -4.4 3.4 7.6 9.4 -0.4 14.3 115.5 3.7 0.3 4.6 10.9 9.3 13.1 1.9 7.8 124.6 8.1 3.9 1.5 1.2 2.6 -0.7 1.9 33.9 0.8 1.0 23.5 5.2 5.2 . . 0.1 0.9 2.7 5.8 1.8 5.2 5.2
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2022 3rd quarter* 2.4 3.0 3.0 1.6 -0.1 6.6 2.4 1.8 2.4 2.8 1.7 2.3 3.0 -1.0 0.7 3.0 1.2 8.3 3.4 1.9 -1.5 2.4 -11.3 3.2 0.8 -8.1 -4.6 0.0 -3.6 0.2 -3.1 14.6 13.8 22.4 -4.3 5.5 -2.8 1.6 4.1 2.7 -1.3 9.6 17.5 4.4 0.2 2.7 8.3 8.2 8.4 0.5 2.3 44.3 6.7 3.0 1.9 1.6 3.2 -0.7 2.2 13.7 -0.3 -0.1 25.0 3.0 3.0 . . -0.7 -0.2 1.5 3.2 1.8 3.0 3.0
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2022 4th quarter* 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.2 5.2 3.2 2.2 3.1 4.0 1.8 2.3 3.9 -5.7 -0.5 4.2 4.0 4.9 3.2 1.0 -2.5 1.0 -2.6 1.0 1.8 -11.7 -3.5 9.8 -13.7 -8.0 -3.7 6.9 16.1 5.4 0.5 7.1 -7.1 2.5 3.7 4.4 -1.0 2.5 69.2 3.4 -4.6 3.8 5.8 6.1 5.4 0.3 1.2 46.4 4.1 4.2 2.3 2.8 5.0 -0.4 1.7 25.9 0.1 0.3 23.9 2.9 3.2 . . -2.0 -0.1 4.1 3.1 1.8 2.9 3.2
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2022* 4.1 4.3 . 3.8 1.8 10.5 4.1 3.8 4.6 6.6 1.6 1.8 3.1 -4.7 0.2 4.5 2.3 11.9 4.8 2.4 -2.9 2.8 -11.7 3.8 1.4 -4.1 -2.7 -0.5 -2.3 0.2 1.5 9.2 16.1 6.1 0.0 5.9 -4.7 2.9 5.9 6.7 0.6 8.7 71.4 3.8 -0.5 4.2 8.9 7.5 10.6 1.3 6.5 72.1 6.9 4.5 2.6 2.3 3.5 0.5 3.1 25.9 0.6 0.8 22.7 4.3 . . . 0.2 0.6 1.6 4.8 1.8 4.3 .
Volume, on corresponding period (y/y) 2023 1st quarter* 2.6 1.8 1.7 3.6 3.8 2.8 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.7 6.0 7.4 -1.7 -1.0 3.2 3.7 1.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -2.9 -21.3 0.3 0.8 -14.5 -3.3 17.7 -17.4 -12.4 -7.6 2.5 18.3 18.2 -0.3 -0.1 -6.5 6.0 2.3 1.8 1.2 -5.3 30.7 4.4 -6.6 3.9 5.1 8.4 1.0 -0.9 -7.7 57.8 3.7 3.5 1.9 1.0 2.6 -1.2 3.0 23.3 2.0 2.1 10.4 1.8 1.7 . . 1.5 1.8 3.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2021 1st quarter* 1.5 1.2 . 1.8 2.6 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -1.7 -3.7 1.5 2.0 3.1 -3.3 0.5 3.4 4.3 0.9 1.3 2.4 -1.1 3.2 -14.3 4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 . . . 0.7 -0.3 0.7 3.3 . . . . . . -0.7 0.7 . . . . -17.0 . . . 1.2 . . . . . . . . 1.2 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2021 2nd quarter* 2.3 3.0 . 1.2 2.5 -3.0 2.3 2.9 5.0 6.6 2.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.0 1.6 1.7 0.9 3.2 2.1 2.8 2.0 4.7 1.8 . . . . . . . . . . . -1.3 -0.5 2.4 2.9 3.8 . . . 4.1 -0.5 2.4 3.0 . . . . . . 5.0 3.4 . . . . 27.4 . . . 3.0 . . . . . . . . 3.0 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2021 3rd quarter* 2.3 2.1 . 2.7 0.9 8.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 4.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -2.6 0.5 2.1 0.3 8.2 2.2 -0.2 -2.1 0.2 -12.4 0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 -3.6 0.3 3.8 7.2 . . . -0.2 -0.4 1.4 3.6 . . . . . . 0.7 -0.3 . . . . 12.0 . . . 2.1 . . . . . . . . 2.1 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2021 4th quarter* -0.1 0.7 . -1.2 0.1 -4.6 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.7 0.7 -1.8 1.1 -31.0 1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 1.9 0.8 0.9 -0.3 . . . 0.3 1.4 0.9 2.6 . . . . . . 0.4 0.8 . . . . -3.2 . . . 0.7 . . . . . . . . 0.7 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2021 6.2 6.2 . 6.2 9.5 -2.9 6.2 4.6 4.6 4.3 5.0 2.9 3.7 -1.1 0.4 8.0 10.4 1.1 6.6 6.6 1.3 8.4 -27.6 10.4 7.6 23.9 -6.7 7.4 13.8 15.1 10.8 9.6 19.2 6.8 2.5 5.7 -1.2 3.5 7.3 10.6 9.8 12.4 13.5 5.0 -1.2 4.0 9.2 7.2 11.9 2.4 10.6 84.8 8.8 5.0 5.1 1.4 1.7 0.9 10.1 3.9 3.0 3.3 16.8 6.2 . . . 3.5 2.8 1.4 7.1 1.8 6.2 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2022 1st quarter* 1.2 0.6 . 2.0 -1.2 12.6 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -2.4 0.8 2.0 0.2 7.4 0.8 1.3 -1.7 1.7 35.8 2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 -2.9 -0.1 0.7 0.4 . . . 0.1 1.5 1.0 1.1 . . . . . . 0.4 0.7 . . . . -2.8 . . . 0.6 . . . . . . . . 0.6 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2022 2nd quarter* 1.4 1.7 . 1.1 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.5 3.1 4.0 -2.1 0.0 2.2 1.7 3.5 1.8 0.7 1.3 0.4 -7.2 0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . -1.4 0.8 1.7 2.0 2.5 . . . 2.8 -2.1 1.1 2.9 . . . . . . 2.3 0.3 . . . . 25.0 . . . 1.7 . . . . . . . . 1.7 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2022 3rd quarter* 0.3 0.2 . 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 -2.4 -0.2 0.4 0.1 . . . 1.5 -1.6 0.1 1.3 . . . . . . 0.4 0.5 . . . . -1.4 . . . 0.2 . . . . . . . . 0.2 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2022 4th quarter* 0.6 0.6 . 0.7 2.4 -4.3 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.7 2.7 -2.5 -0.3 0.6 1.9 -3.4 0.5 -0.1 -3.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 -3.2 2.4 0.6 0.8 . . . -0.7 -1.7 1.6 1.1 . . . . . . 1.0 0.7 . . . . 3.9 . . . 0.6 . . . . . . . . 0.6 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2022* 4.1 4.3 . 3.8 1.8 10.5 4.1 3.8 4.6 6.6 1.6 1.8 3.1 -4.7 0.2 4.5 2.3 11.9 4.8 2.4 -2.9 2.8 -11.7 3.8 1.4 -4.1 -2.7 -0.5 -2.3 0.2 1.5 9.2 16.1 6.1 0.0 5.9 -4.7 2.9 5.9 6.7 0.6 8.7 71.4 3.8 -0.5 4.2 8.9 7.5 10.6 1.3 6.5 72.1 6.9 4.5 2.6 2.3 3.5 0.5 3.1 25.9 0.6 0.8 22.7 4.3 . . . 0.2 0.6 1.6 4.8 1.8 4.3 .
Volume, on previous period (q/q) 2023 1st quarter* -0.3 -0.4 . -0.1 -2.0 6.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 1.9 -0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.4 -19.9 0.8 . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 -1.5 2.5 -0.9 -1.8 . . . 0.0 -2.5 0.9 -0.4 . . . . . . 0.1 0.5 . . . . -4.2 . . . -0.4 . . . . . . . . -0.4 .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table provides quarterly and annual data on production, expenditures, income and external economic transactions of The Netherlands.

Data available from 1995.

Status of the figures:
Annual data of the period 1995-2021 are final. Quarterly data from 2021 are provisional. Since this table has been discontinued, provisional data will not become final.

Changes as of June 24th 2024:
None. This table has been discontinued.
Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts. The Dutch national accounts are recently revised. New statistical sources, methods and concepts are implemented in the national accounts, in order to align the picture of the Dutch economy with all underlying source data and international guidelines for the compilation of the national accounts.
This table contains revised data. For further information see section 3.

When will new figures be published?
Not applicable anymore.

Description topics

Expenditure approach to GDP
The way GDP is formed by underlying components in the so-called expenditure approach. In this approach the components are consumption by households, consumption by the general government, gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and exports, minus imports. Changes in inventories are included for consistency with the production approach. From the 2010 edition of the European System of Accounts onwards these changes are added to fixed capital formation. Consumption, fixed capital formation and changes in inventories add up to the so-called national final expenditure. By adding exports final expenditure is obtained. Intermediate consumption, goods and services used upon production, is not part of final expenditure.
Disposable for final expenditure
The total amount of domestic generated goods and services (GDP) and the imported goods and services are adding up to the disposable for final expenditure. This variable is by definition equal to the total final expenditure, which is the sum of the National final expenditure and the exports of goods and services.
Total
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a quantity that expresses the size of an economy. The volume change of GDP during a reference period expresses the growth or shrinkage of the economy. Gross domestic product at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. It can be defined in three ways:

- production approach: GDP is the sum of gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various industries plus taxes and less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and industries). It is also the balancing item in the total economy production account;
- expenditure approach: GDP is the sum of final uses of goods and services by resident institutional units (final consumption and gross capital formation), plus exports and minus imports of goods and services;
- income approach: GDP is the sum of uses in the total economy generation of income account (compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, gross operating surplus and mixed income of the total economy).

Net domestic product at market prices (NDP) can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from GDP.
GDP, working days adjusted
Growth of the gross domestic products,. adjusted for working days effects. The number of working days in corresponding quarters of successive years may differ due to a leap day, due to an unequal number of holidays that take place in a weekend (e.g. New Year's Day) or because of a holiday shift from one quarter to another (e.g. Easter Monday). The effect of an additional working day on the economic growth adds up to 0.2 to 0.3 percentage points.
Imports of goods and services
Transactions in goods and services (sales, barter and gifts) from non-residents to residents (in the Netherlands). Imports of goods occurs when economic ownership of goods is passed from non-residents to residents. This applies irrespective of corresponding physical movements of goods across frontiers. An enterprise or institution is considered residential after it has been active in the Netherlands for at least one year. This applies irrespective of the question whether the enterprise or institute has foreign owners.
Total
Imports of goods
Transactions in goods (sales, barter and gifts) from non-residents to residents (in the Netherlands). Imports of goods occurs when economic ownership of goods is passed from non-residents to residents. This applies irrespective of corresponding physical movements of goods across frontiers. An enterprise or institution is considered residential after it has been active in the Netherlands for at least one year. This applies irrespective of the question whether the enterprise or institute has foreign owners. Part of the imports are raw materials, semi-finished products, fuel and fixed assets. Furthermore, imports of goods may be re-exports: goods that were imported before being exported, after having received at most minor adaptations.
Imports of services
Transactions in services (sales, barter and gifts) from non-residents to residents (in the Netherlands). Imports of services applies among others to expenses made by Dutch companies abroad, like costs of transportation, banking costs and business travels. Imports by services are also made by the Dutch general government, among others by means of expenses made by Dutch embassies and consulates. Imports of services by households consist among others of imports of consumer goods and the direct consumptive expenditure by Dutch residents abroad.
Final expenditure
The sum of the National final expenditure and the exports of goods and services. This variable is by definition equal to the disposable final expenditure (GDP and imports).
Total
National final expenditure
The sum of the consumption of households and the government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories.
Total
Binnenlandse finale bestedingen die bestaan uit de consumptieve bestedingen van huishoudens en de overheid, de bruto investeringen in vaste activa (bruto) en de voorraadvorming.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.
Total
Households including NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defense, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.
Gross fixed capital formation
Expenditure on produced assets that are used in a production process for more than one year. This may concern a building, dwelling, transport equipment or a machine. This in contrast with goods and services which are used up during the production process, the so-called intermediate use (e.g. iron ore). Fixed capital does lose value over time as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence. This is called consumption of fixed capital (also called depreciation). The value of fixed capital formation in which the consumption of fixed capital is not deducted is called gross fixed capital formation. Deduction of the consumption of fixed capital results in net fixed capital formation.

The following types of fixed assets exist: dwellings and other buildings and structures, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, weapon systems (included in machinery and equipment), computers, software, telecommunication equipment, research and development, cultivated biological resources, mineral exploration and evaluation, and costs of ownership transfer on non-produced assets, like land, contracts, leases and licenses.
Total
Enterprises and households
Gross fixed capital formation of (financial or non-financial) corporations and households including non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Fixed capital formation by households concerns houses, but also investments by the self-employed.
General government
Gross fixed capital formation of the sector general government. Fixed capital formation by the general government concerns e.g. investments in public infrastructure, research and development and weapon systems.
Changes in inventories incl. valuables
Changes in inventories including acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
Changes in the stock of raw materials, semi-finished products, work-in-progress (unfinished works like ships or oil rigs) and finished products still held by the producer. Changes in stock do not include work-in-progress in construction. Positive changes in inventories arise when products are finished in the reference period but not yet sold. Alternatively, they arise when goods are purchased for intermediate consumption but not yet used. Negative changes in inventories arise when goods from stocks have been sold, or used in the production process. A more extensive list of changes in inventories is found in the European System of Accounts 2010.

In measuring changes in inventories, changes in prices during the reference period are not allowed to have any effect. The initial and final inventory is therefore valued at the same price. Raw materials are valued at the price of purchase. Final products are valued at the selling price. Work-in-progress is valued at the cost-price.

Acquisitions less disposals of valuables consists of the acquisitions less disposals of precious stones, non-monetary gold, antiques, art objects and jewelry that are acquired and held primarily as stores of value. In the national accounts this transaction is mostly combined with changes in inventories.
Exports of goods and services
Transactions in goods and services (sales, barter and gifts) from residents (in the Netherlands) to non-residents. Exports of goods occurs when economic ownership of goods is passed from residents to non-residents. This applies irrespective of corresponding physical movements of goods across frontiers. An enterprise or institution is considered residential after it has been active in the Netherlands for at least one year. This applies irrespective of the question whether the enterprise or institute has foreign owners.
Total
Exports of goods
Transactions in goods (sales, barter and gifts) from residents (in the Netherlands) to non-residents. Exports of goods occurs when economic ownership of goods is passed from residents to non-residents. This applies irrespective of corresponding physical movements of goods across frontiers. An enterprise or institution is considered residential after it has been active in the Netherlands for at least one year. This applies irrespective of the question whether the enterprise or institute has foreign owners. Part of the exports of goods are re-exports: goods that were imported before being exported, after having received at most minor adaptations.
Exports of services
Transactions in services (sales, barter and gifts) from residents (in the Netherlands) to non-residents. Exports of goods occurs when economic ownership of goods is passed from residents to non-residents. Exports of services include among others the following cases: transportation by resident carriers abroad, harbor services and ship maintenance to non-residents, works performed abroad by resident contractors. Expenses made in the Netherlands by foreign tourists, diplomats and cross-border workers.
Production approach to GDP
The way GDP is formed by underlying components in the so-called production approach. In this approach GDP equals the sum of value added over all branches (including non-commercial ones). Value added is thereby registered at basic prices. GDP at market prices is obtained by adding taxes less subsidies on production and the difference between imputed and paid VAT. The included taxes and subsidies apply both to produced and imported goods and services. Examples of these are VAT and taxes on import.
Value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus non-deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.
Total
A-F Agriculture and industry
This category is made up of the categories:
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing
B Mining and quarrying
C Manufacturing
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
F Construction
Total
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
B-E Industry (no construction), energy
This category is made up of the categories:
B Mining and quarrying
C Manufacturing
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
Total
B Mining and quarrying
Mining and quarrying
C Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Total
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages
Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco
This category is made up of the categories:
10 Manufacture of food products
11 Manufacture of beverages
12 Manufacture of tobacco products
13-15 Man. of textile-, leather products
Manufacture of textiles and textile products and of leather and leather products
This category is made up of the categories:
13 Manufacture of textiles
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel
15 Manufacture of leather, products of leather and footwear
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing
Manufacturing of wood and paper and of products of wood and paper; printing
This category is made up of the categories:
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals
Manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceuticals
This category is made up of the categories:
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products and of construction products
This category is made up of the categories:
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products
Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products
This category is made up of the categories:
24 Manufacture of basic metals
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
26-27 Electrical and electron. industry
Manufacture of computers, electronic, optical and electrical products
This category is made up of the categories:
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c.
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
29-30 Transport equipment
Manufacture of transport equipment
This category is made up of the categories:
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair
Manufacture of furniture and other products; repair and installation of machinery and equipment
This category is made up of the categories:
31 Manufacture of furniture
32 Manufacture of other products (rest)
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
D Electricity and gas supply
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
E Water supply and waste management
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
F Construction
Construction
G-N Commercial services
Commercial services
This category is made up of the categories:
G Wholesale and retail trade
H Transportation and storage
I Accommodation and food serving
J Information and communication
K Financial institutions
L Renting and buying and selling of real estate
M Consultancy, research and other specialized business services
N Renting and leasing of tangible goods and other business support services
Total
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering
Trade, transport, hotels, catering
This category is made up of the categories:
G Wholesale and retail trade
H Transportation and storage
I Accommodation and food serving
Total
G Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
H Transportation and storage
Transportation and storage
I Accommodation and food serving
Accommodation and food service activities
J Information and communication
Information and communication
K Financial institutions
Financial institutions
L Renting, buying, selling real estate
Renting, buying, selling real estate
M-N Business services
Business services
This category is made up of the categories:
M Consultancy, research and other specialized business services
N Renting and leasing of tangible goods and other business support services
Total
M Other specialised business services
Consultancy, research and other specialized business services
This section includes:
- specialized professional, scientific and technical activities. These activities require a high degree of training, and make specialized knowledge and skills available to users.
N Renting and other business support
Renting and leasing of tangible goods and other business support services
Total
77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods
77 Renting and leasing of motor vehicles, consumer goods, machines and
other tangible goods
78 Employment activities
78 Employment placement, provision of temporary employment and payrolling
79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc
79 Travel agencies, tour operators, tourist information and reservation
80-82 Security and other services
This category is made up of the categories:
80 Security and investigation
81 Facility management
82 Other business services
O-U Non-commercial services
Non-commercial services
This category is made up of the categories:
O Public administration, public services and compulsory social security
P Education
Q Health and social work activities
R Culture, sports and recreation
S Other service activities
T Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and service- producing activities of households for own use
U Extraterritorial organizations
Total
O-Q Government and care
Government and care
This category is made up of the categories:
O Public administration, public services and compulsory social security
P Education
Q Health and social work activities
Total
O-P Government and education
Government and education
This category is made up of the categories:
O Public administration, public services and compulsory social security
P Education
Total
O Public administration and services
Public administration, public services and compulsory social security
P Education
Education
Q Health and social work activities
Human health and social work activities
R-U Culture, recreation, other services
Culture, recreation, other services
This category is made up of the categories:
R Culture, sports and recreation
S Other service activities
T Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and service- producing activities of households for own use
U Extraterritorial organizations
Taxes and subsidies on products
Taxes on products are related to the value or the volume of products. They are levied on domestically produced or trans acted products and on imported products. Taxes on products are classified into taxes on domestic products, taxes on imports and VAT.
Subsidies on products are related to the value or the volume of products. They can be distinguished between subsidies on domestic products and subsidies on imports.
Taxes less subsidies on products
Taxes on products less subsidies on products.
Taxes on products
Taxes that are payable per unit of a given good or service produced or imported. The tax may be a specific amount of money per unit of quantity of a good or service, or it may be calculated as a specified percentage of the price per unit or value of the goods and services produced or traded.
Subsidies on products
Subsidies payable per unit of a good or service produced or imported. The amount of subsidies is related to the value or amount of product.
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a quantity that expresses the size of an economy. The volume change of GDP during a reference period expresses the growth or shrinkage of the economy. Gross domestic product at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. It can be defined in three ways:

- production approach: GDP is the sum of gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various industries plus taxes and less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and industries). It is also the balancing item in the total economy production account;
- expenditure approach: GDP is the sum of final uses of goods and services by resident institutional units (final consumption and gross capital formation), plus exports and minus imports of goods and services;
- income approach: GDP is the sum of uses in the total economy generation of income account (compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, gross operating surplus and mixed income of the total economy).

Net domestic product at market prices (NDP) can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from GDP.
GDP, working days adjusted
Growth of the gross domestic products,. adjusted for working days effects. The number of working days in corresponding quarters of successive years may differ due to a leap day, due to an unequal number of holidays that take place in a weekend (e.g. New Year's Day) or because of a holiday shift from one quarter to another (e.g. Easter Monday). The effect of an additional working day on the economic growth adds up to 0.2 to 0.3 percentage points.
Income approach to GDP
The way GDP is formed by underlying components in the so-called income approach. In this approach the components are the incomes generated from production activities: compensation of employees and operating surplus / mixed income. To remain consistent with GDP at market prices, taxes less subsidies on production and imports (not necessarily product-related) are added.
Compensation of employees
The compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during an accounting period. The compensation of employees is equal to the sum of wages and salaries and employers' social contributions.
Net operating surplus
The surplus that remains after compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on production and imports have been subtracted from the sum of value added at basic prices. For the self-employed (who are part of the sector households) the surplus is called mixed income, it is partly a reward for their entrepreneurship compensation for their labor.

In the system of national accounts 'gross' means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, 'net' is used.
Taxes and subsidies on production
Taxes and subsidies on production and imports.
Taxes less subsidies
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports, not necessarily product-related. This figures is needed to make GDP calculated by the income approach equal to GDP calculated by the production approach and the expenditure approach, GDP at market prices.
Taxes on production and imports
Taxes on production and imports are compulsory payments to the government and the European Union (EU), which are related to production, imports and to the use of production factors. Taxes on production and imports are classified into taxes on products and other taxes on production.
Subsidies on production and imports
Current payments from the Dutch government or the European Union to producers with the objective to influence output prices, employment or the remuneration of production factors. Subsidies are distinguished between subsidies on products and other subsidies on production.
Net domestic product market prices
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a quantity that expresses the size of an economy. The volume change of GDP during a reference period expresses the growth or shrinkage of the economy. Gross domestic product at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. It can be defined in three ways:

- production approach: GDP is the sum of gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various industries plus taxes and less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and industries). It is also the balancing item in the total economy production account;
- expenditure approach: GDP is the sum of final uses of goods and services by resident institutional units (final consumption and gross capital formation), plus exports and minus imports of goods and services;
- income approach: GDP is the sum of uses in the total economy generation of income account (compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, gross operating surplus and mixed income of the total economy).

Net domestic product at market prices (NDP) can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from GDP.
Consumption of fixed capital
The decline in value of fixed assets owned, as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence.

For the estimation of the consumption of fixed capital the perpetual inventory method (PIM) is applied. The capital stock at the beginning of the year is brought to replacement value because of price changes. The fixed capital formation during the year is added to this capital stock. Next it is diminished with the value of capital goods discarded. This gives to value of capital stock at the end of the year. The consumption of fixed obtained by applying a depreciation percentage.
This method may differ considerably from the method used to calculate depreciation in business accounts, which is based on historical costs or fiscal life span.
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a quantity that expresses the size of an economy. The volume change of GDP during a reference period expresses the growth or shrinkage of the economy. Gross domestic product at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. It can be defined in three ways:

- production approach: GDP is the sum of gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various industries plus taxes and less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and industries). It is also the balancing item in the total economy production account;
- expenditure approach: GDP is the sum of final uses of goods and services by resident institutional units (final consumption and gross capital formation), plus exports and minus imports of goods and services;
- income approach: GDP is the sum of uses in the total economy generation of income account (compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, gross operating surplus and mixed income of the total economy).

Net domestic product at market prices (NDP) can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from GDP.
GDP, working days adjusted
Growth of the gross domestic products,. adjusted for working days effects. The number of working days in corresponding quarters of successive years may differ due to a leap day, due to an unequal number of holidays that take place in a weekend (e.g. New Year's Day) or because of a holiday shift from one quarter to another (e.g. Easter Monday). The effect of an additional working day on the economic growth adds up to 0.2 to 0.3 percentage points.