Retail trade; turnover changes, index 2015=100 2005-2023
Sector/branches (SIC 2008) | Periods | Turnover trading day adjusted Indices Value (2015=100) | Turnover trading day adjusted Indices Volume (2015=100) | Turnover trading day adjusted Turnover year-on-year change Value (%) | Turnover trading day adjusted Turnover year-on-year change Volume (%) | Turnover seasonally adjusted Indices Value (2015=100) | Turnover seasonally adjusted Indices Volume (2015=100) | Turnover seasonally adjusted Turnover compared to the previous period Value (%) | Turnover seasonally adjusted Turnover compared to the previous period Volume (%) | Turnover unadjusted Indices Value (2015=100) | Turnover unadjusted Indices Volume (2015=100) | Turnover unadjusted Turnover year-on-year change Value (%) | Turnover unadjusted Turnover year-on-year change Volume (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2017 1st quarter | 97.8 | 97.0 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 105.2 | 103.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 97.2 | 96.3 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2017 2nd quarter | 108.5 | 106.0 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 106.0 | 104.9 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 108.6 | 106.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2017 3rd quarter | 105.3 | 104.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 107.2 | 105.3 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 105.7 | 104.6 | 5.1 | 4.0 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2017 4th quarter | 115.2 | 113.0 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 108.2 | 106.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 114.8 | 112.5 | 2.6 | 1.6 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2018 1st quarter | 100.5 | 99.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 108.3 | 106.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 101.1 | 99.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2018 2nd quarter | 113.0 | 110.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 110.3 | 108.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 112.8 | 109.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2018 3rd quarter | 108.6 | 107.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 110.5 | 108.3 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 108.0 | 106.7 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2018 4th quarter | 119.1 | 115.8 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 111.7 | 108.8 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 119.0 | 115.6 | 3.6 | 2.7 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2019 1st quarter | 103.8 | 101.7 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 112.0 | 109.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 103.6 | 101.5 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2019 2nd quarter | 115.9 | 112.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 113.2 | 110.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 116.0 | 112.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
Retail trade, no petrol stations and .. | 2019 3rd quarter | 112.3 | 109.2 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 114.3 | 110.5 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 112.1 | 109.0 | 3.8 | 2.2 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2017 1st quarter | 100.0 | 98.0 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 103.6 | 101.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 98.8 | 96.8 | 1.1 | -0.5 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2017 2nd quarter | 106.7 | 103.3 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 104.9 | 102.0 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 107.0 | 103.6 | 4.3 | 2.4 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2017 3rd quarter | 103.3 | 99.5 | 2.5 | -0.2 | 104.9 | 101.1 | 0.0 | -0.9 | 103.8 | 100.0 | 2.4 | -0.3 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2017 4th quarter | 109.8 | 106.1 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 106.3 | 102.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 109.4 | 105.7 | 2.6 | 0.2 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2018 1st quarter | 101.9 | 98.4 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 106.2 | 102.1 | -0.1 | -0.4 | 102.6 | 99.0 | 3.8 | 2.3 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2018 2nd quarter | 111.0 | 106.6 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 108.8 | 104.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 110.4 | 106.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2018 3rd quarter | 107.4 | 102.9 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 109.0 | 104.5 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 106.7 | 102.1 | 2.9 | 2.1 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2018 4th quarter | 113.1 | 108.0 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 109.4 | 104.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 113.2 | 108.1 | 3.4 | 2.3 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2019 1st quarter | 104.2 | 99.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 108.6 | 103.8 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 103.6 | 99.4 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2019 2nd quarter | 111.3 | 105.9 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 109.2 | 104.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 111.6 | 106.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
4711, 472 Shops in food | 2019 3rd quarter | 109.2 | 102.7 | 1.6 | -0.2 | 110.6 | 104.4 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 108.9 | 102.4 | 2.1 | 0.3 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2017 1st quarter | 101.0 | 99.0 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 103.8 | 101.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 99.8 | 97.8 | 1.3 | -0.2 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2017 2nd quarter | 107.4 | 104.1 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 105.3 | 102.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 107.7 | 104.3 | 4.7 | 2.8 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2017 3rd quarter | 104.0 | 100.2 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 105.3 | 101.5 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 104.4 | 100.7 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2017 4th quarter | 109.2 | 105.5 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 107.1 | 103.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 108.8 | 105.2 | 3.2 | 0.8 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2018 1st quarter | 103.5 | 100.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 107.0 | 103.0 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 104.2 | 100.6 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2018 2nd quarter | 112.5 | 108.1 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 109.8 | 105.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 111.9 | 107.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2018 3rd quarter | 108.9 | 104.3 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 110.2 | 105.7 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 108.2 | 103.6 | 3.6 | 2.9 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2018 4th quarter | 112.8 | 107.7 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 110.6 | 105.6 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 112.9 | 107.8 | 3.7 | 2.5 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2019 1st quarter | 106.3 | 102.0 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 110.0 | 105.1 | -0.5 | -0.4 | 105.6 | 101.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2019 2nd quarter | 113.1 | 107.6 | 0.6 | -0.4 | 110.7 | 105.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 113.4 | 107.9 | 1.3 | 0.3 |
4711 Supermarkets and similar stores | 2019 3rd quarter | 111.0 | 104.4 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 112.1 | 105.8 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 110.8 | 104.2 | 2.4 | 0.6 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2017 1st quarter | 92.6 | 92.6 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 103.4 | 102.2 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 92.3 | 92.3 | 3.1 | 2.5 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2017 2nd quarter | 106.7 | 104.6 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 103.1 | 103.4 | -0.3 | 1.1 | 106.6 | 104.6 | 3.1 | 4.0 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2017 3rd quarter | 102.7 | 103.8 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 104.6 | 104.2 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 103.1 | 104.3 | 5.5 | 5.9 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2017 4th quarter | 113.6 | 112.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 104.4 | 103.9 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 113.1 | 112.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2018 1st quarter | 93.4 | 94.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 104.2 | 104.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 93.9 | 94.5 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2018 2nd quarter | 109.3 | 107.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 105.7 | 105.6 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 109.3 | 107.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2018 3rd quarter | 103.6 | 104.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 105.4 | 104.9 | -0.3 | -0.7 | 103.0 | 104.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2018 4th quarter | 116.2 | 114.1 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 106.5 | 105.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 115.8 | 113.8 | 2.4 | 1.4 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2019 1st quarter | 95.5 | 95.0 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 106.8 | 105.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 95.7 | 95.3 | 1.9 | 0.8 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2019 2nd quarter | 111.7 | 110.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 108.0 | 107.9 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 111.8 | 110.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
4719, 474-477 Shops in Non-food | 2019 3rd quarter | 106.3 | 106.1 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 108.3 | 106.5 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 106.1 | 105.8 | 2.9 | 1.5 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2017 1st quarter | 93.7 | 91.5 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 102.6 | 100.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 92.8 | 90.7 | -0.3 | -2.1 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2017 2nd quarter | 102.2 | 98.8 | 0.4 | -1.6 | 102.2 | 99.1 | -0.5 | -1.2 | 102.6 | 99.1 | 1.6 | -0.5 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2017 3rd quarter | 99.1 | 95.3 | 0.2 | -2.6 | 102.3 | 98.4 | 0.1 | -0.7 | 99.5 | 95.6 | 0.0 | -2.7 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2017 4th quarter | 113.8 | 109.3 | 0.2 | -2.7 | 101.5 | 97.1 | -0.8 | -1.3 | 113.3 | 108.8 | -1.0 | -3.8 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2018 1st quarter | 91.7 | 87.9 | -2.2 | -4.0 | 100.8 | 96.5 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 92.7 | 88.8 | -0.1 | -2.1 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2018 2nd quarter | 101.9 | 97.4 | -0.4 | -1.4 | 101.9 | 97.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 101.3 | 96.9 | -1.3 | -2.2 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2018 3rd quarter | 97.9 | 93.6 | -1.2 | -1.8 | 101.3 | 96.9 | -0.6 | -0.9 | 97.3 | 92.9 | -2.2 | -2.8 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2018 4th quarter | 115.3 | 110.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 102.3 | 97.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 114.9 | 109.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2019 1st quarter | 91.0 | 86.7 | -0.7 | -1.3 | 100.1 | 95.3 | -2.2 | -2.2 | 90.6 | 86.3 | -2.3 | -2.8 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2019 2nd quarter | 99.8 | 94.9 | -2.0 | -2.6 | 99.9 | 95.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 100.2 | 95.2 | -1.1 | -1.8 |
472 Specialised shops selling food | 2019 3rd quarter | 97.4 | 91.5 | -0.5 | -2.2 | 101.0 | 95.0 | 1.1 | -0.1 | 97.2 | 91.4 | 0.0 | -1.7 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2017 1st quarter | 92.8 | 94.2 | -4.1 | -2.1 | 93.4 | 94.6 | -4.6 | -5.3 | 93.1 | 94.5 | -3.2 | -1.2 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2017 2nd quarter | 83.9 | 86.7 | -5.0 | -2.4 | 93.9 | 96.7 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 83.7 | 86.6 | -5.8 | -3.2 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2017 3rd quarter | 93.5 | 96.8 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 96.0 | 99.4 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 93.9 | 97.2 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2017 4th quarter | 110.3 | 114.2 | -0.2 | 1.6 | 96.3 | 100.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 110.0 | 113.9 | -1.4 | 0.4 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2018 1st quarter | 91.3 | 96.7 | -1.6 | 2.7 | 92.9 | 98.5 | -3.4 | -1.6 | 91.3 | 96.7 | -1.9 | 2.4 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2018 2nd quarter | 82.2 | 87.9 | -2.0 | 1.4 | 91.8 | 97.7 | -1.2 | -0.8 | 82.2 | 88.0 | -1.8 | 1.6 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2018 3rd quarter | 92.5 | 98.4 | -1.1 | 1.7 | 94.3 | 100.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 92.4 | 98.2 | -1.6 | 1.1 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2018 4th quarter | 113.0 | 120.8 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 94.4 | 101.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 112.4 | 120.1 | 2.1 | 5.4 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2019 1st quarter | 91.9 | 98.8 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 94.7 | 101.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 92.3 | 99.2 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2019 2nd quarter | 85.6 | 92.6 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 96.9 | 104.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 85.6 | 92.6 | 4.1 | 5.2 |
474 Shops selling consumer electronics | 2019 3rd quarter | 92.9 | 99.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 96.2 | 103.3 | -0.7 | -0.8 | 92.5 | 99.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2017 1st quarter | 101.8 | 100.6 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 107.5 | 106.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 101.7 | 100.5 | 6.3 | 5.3 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2017 2nd quarter | 111.1 | 110.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 108.0 | 107.3 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 111.1 | 110.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2017 3rd quarter | 106.7 | 106.6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 109.4 | 108.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 106.9 | 106.8 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2017 4th quarter | 114.2 | 113.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 109.1 | 108.5 | -0.3 | -0.4 | 113.4 | 112.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2018 1st quarter | 103.1 | 102.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 108.2 | 107.4 | -0.8 | -0.9 | 103.9 | 103.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2018 2nd quarter | 112.9 | 111.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 109.4 | 108.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 112.9 | 111.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2018 3rd quarter | 105.7 | 105.4 | -1.0 | -1.1 | 108.6 | 108.1 | -0.7 | -0.7 | 104.9 | 104.6 | -1.9 | -2.0 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2018 4th quarter | 115.7 | 115.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 111.0 | 110.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 115.6 | 115.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2019 1st quarter | 108.7 | 107.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 113.8 | 113.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 108.7 | 107.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2019 2nd quarter | 120.0 | 119.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 116.1 | 115.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 120.0 | 119.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
475 Shops for other household equipment | 2019 3rd quarter | 112.9 | 112.1 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 116.3 | 115.2 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 112.8 | 112.0 | 7.6 | 7.1 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2017 1st quarter | 111.7 | 109.4 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 111.7 | 109.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 111.4 | 109.1 | 7.7 | 6.2 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2017 2nd quarter | 110.4 | 107.9 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 113.7 | 111.9 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 110.4 | 107.9 | 6.4 | 6.5 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2017 3rd quarter | 113.7 | 111.9 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 116.7 | 114.4 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 114.1 | 112.3 | 11.7 | 11.8 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2017 4th quarter | 123.4 | 120.5 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 117.0 | 114.0 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 122.6 | 119.6 | 6.5 | 6.0 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2018 1st quarter | 117.1 | 112.8 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 117.0 | 112.5 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 117.9 | 113.6 | 5.9 | 4.1 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2018 2nd quarter | 113.2 | 107.9 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 116.4 | 111.6 | -0.5 | -0.8 | 113.2 | 107.9 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2018 3rd quarter | 112.6 | 108.4 | -1.0 | -3.1 | 115.5 | 110.9 | -0.8 | -0.6 | 111.9 | 107.7 | -1.9 | -4.0 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2018 4th quarter | 126.2 | 120.7 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 120.1 | 114.7 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 126.1 | 120.6 | 2.9 | 0.8 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2019 1st quarter | 122.7 | 117.0 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 122.9 | 117.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 122.9 | 117.1 | 4.2 | 3.1 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2019 2nd quarter | 123.6 | 117.5 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 126.4 | 120.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 123.6 | 117.6 | 9.2 | 9.0 |
Shops for furniture, home furnishings | 2019 3rd quarter | 122.0 | 116.4 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 125.5 | 119.2 | -0.8 | -1.4 | 122.0 | 116.3 | 9.0 | 8.0 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2017 1st quarter | 101.4 | 101.3 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 110.7 | 110.7 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 101.5 | 101.3 | 10.6 | 10.0 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2017 2nd quarter | 121.7 | 121.9 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 110.4 | 111.0 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 121.7 | 121.9 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2017 3rd quarter | 109.6 | 111.1 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 111.7 | 112.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 109.6 | 111.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2017 4th quarter | 112.2 | 113.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 112.2 | 113.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 111.4 | 113.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2018 1st quarter | 102.8 | 104.4 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 111.7 | 113.7 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 103.7 | 105.3 | 2.2 | 3.9 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2018 2nd quarter | 127.6 | 129.7 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 115.6 | 118.0 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 127.6 | 129.8 | 4.8 | 6.4 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2018 3rd quarter | 112.1 | 114.5 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 114.9 | 117.0 | -0.6 | -0.8 | 111.1 | 113.6 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2018 4th quarter | 116.7 | 120.0 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 116.9 | 119.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 116.8 | 120.0 | 4.8 | 6.1 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2019 1st quarter | 111.0 | 113.4 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 120.2 | 123.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 111.0 | 113.4 | 7.1 | 7.7 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2019 2nd quarter | 134.7 | 137.4 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 122.2 | 124.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 134.8 | 137.4 | 5.6 | 5.9 |
4752 Shops for do-it-yourself articles | 2019 3rd quarter | 121.1 | 123.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 124.2 | 126.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 121.0 | 123.7 | 9.0 | 8.9 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2017 1st quarter | 97.2 | 97.1 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 109.5 | 109.4 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 97.0 | 96.8 | 6.7 | 6.2 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2017 2nd quarter | 124.3 | 124.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 110.3 | 111.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 124.3 | 124.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2017 3rd quarter | 112.7 | 114.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 110.6 | 111.8 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 113.0 | 114.5 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2017 4th quarter | 108.2 | 109.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 111.9 | 113.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 107.5 | 109.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2018 1st quarter | 99.2 | 100.7 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 111.0 | 112.9 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 99.9 | 101.4 | 2.9 | 4.7 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2018 2nd quarter | 131.1 | 133.4 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 116.2 | 118.8 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 131.1 | 133.3 | 5.5 | 7.1 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2018 3rd quarter | 115.7 | 118.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 114.4 | 116.5 | -1.6 | -1.9 | 114.9 | 117.5 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2018 4th quarter | 111.4 | 114.4 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 115.4 | 118.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 111.4 | 114.4 | 3.6 | 4.9 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2019 1st quarter | 106.1 | 108.3 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 118.6 | 121.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 106.2 | 108.4 | 6.3 | 6.9 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2019 2nd quarter | 134.2 | 136.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 118.7 | 121.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 134.2 | 136.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
47528 Builder's merchants | 2019 3rd quarter | 119.1 | 121.5 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 117.7 | 120.0 | -0.8 | -0.9 | 119.0 | 121.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2017 1st quarter | 102.5 | 100.0 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 105.3 | 102.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 102.2 | 99.7 | 3.1 | 1.4 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2017 2nd quarter | 102.8 | 100.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 106.2 | 104.1 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 102.8 | 100.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2017 3rd quarter | 104.8 | 103.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 108.1 | 105.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 105.2 | 103.4 | 8.3 | 8.4 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2017 4th quarter | 116.2 | 113.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 107.1 | 104.4 | -0.9 | -1.3 | 115.4 | 112.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2018 1st quarter | 104.4 | 101.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 106.4 | 102.7 | -0.7 | -1.6 | 105.2 | 101.7 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2018 2nd quarter | 101.8 | 97.6 | -1.0 | -2.6 | 105.2 | 101.4 | -1.1 | -1.3 | 101.8 | 97.6 | -1.0 | -2.6 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2018 3rd quarter | 101.3 | 98.4 | -3.3 | -4.5 | 104.4 | 101.0 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 100.6 | 97.7 | -4.3 | -5.5 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2018 4th quarter | 115.6 | 111.4 | -0.5 | -1.8 | 107.3 | 103.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 115.4 | 111.3 | 0.0 | -1.2 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2019 1st quarter | 107.6 | 103.2 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 109.4 | 105.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 107.8 | 103.3 | 2.4 | 1.6 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2019 2nd quarter | 108.7 | 104.3 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 111.8 | 107.8 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 108.7 | 104.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
4759 Shops for other household articles | 2019 3rd quarter | 107.2 | 103.0 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 110.7 | 105.9 | -1.0 | -1.8 | 107.1 | 102.9 | 6.4 | 5.3 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2017 1st quarter | 83.2 | 80.6 | -1.2 | -2.0 | 100.0 | 96.4 | -0.7 | -0.7 | 83.2 | 80.6 | -1.2 | -2.0 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2017 2nd quarter | 107.2 | 102.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 100.1 | 96.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 107.2 | 102.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2017 3rd quarter | 105.3 | 101.8 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 100.0 | 96.0 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 105.3 | 101.8 | 1.5 | 0.5 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2017 4th quarter | 101.4 | 97.5 | -4.3 | -4.7 | 97.5 | 93.9 | -2.5 | -2.2 | 101.2 | 97.3 | -4.8 | -5.1 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2018 1st quarter | 81.8 | 79.3 | -1.8 | -1.6 | 98.4 | 94.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 82.1 | 79.6 | -1.3 | -1.2 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2018 2nd quarter | 106.8 | 102.1 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 99.2 | 95.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 106.9 | 102.2 | -0.3 | 0.0 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2018 3rd quarter | 105.5 | 102.7 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 99.5 | 95.6 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 105.2 | 102.4 | -0.1 | 0.5 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2018 4th quarter | 101.0 | 95.3 | -0.4 | -2.3 | 98.7 | 93.9 | -0.8 | -1.8 | 100.9 | 95.1 | -0.3 | -2.2 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2019 1st quarter | 81.0 | 77.4 | -1.0 | -2.3 | 96.3 | 91.7 | -2.4 | -2.3 | 81.1 | 77.5 | -1.2 | -2.6 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2019 2nd quarter | 103.1 | 97.7 | -3.5 | -4.3 | 94.2 | 89.9 | -2.2 | -1.9 | 103.2 | 97.8 | -3.5 | -4.3 |
476 Shops selling recreation goods | 2019 3rd quarter | 103.6 | 99.8 | -1.9 | -2.9 | 96.1 | 91.3 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 103.4 | 99.6 | -1.7 | -2.7 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2017 1st quarter | 72.0 | 71.6 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 72.0 | 71.6 | 1.4 | 3.2 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2017 2nd quarter | 71.5 | 70.3 | -4.4 | -3.5 | 92.8 | 92.1 | -7.2 | -7.9 | 71.5 | 70.3 | -4.4 | -3.5 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2017 3rd quarter | 79.7 | 76.2 | -5.1 | -7.4 | 91.6 | 88.4 | -1.2 | -4.0 | 79.7 | 76.2 | -5.1 | -7.4 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2017 4th quarter | 145.0 | 139.2 | -10.8 | -13.8 | 88.1 | 83.6 | -3.8 | -5.5 | 145.0 | 139.2 | -10.8 | -13.8 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2018 1st quarter | 62.4 | 58.4 | -13.3 | -18.5 | 87.2 | 81.6 | -1.1 | -2.3 | 62.4 | 58.4 | -13.3 | -18.5 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2018 2nd quarter | 61.7 | 57.1 | -13.7 | -18.8 | 81.2 | 75.6 | -6.9 | -7.3 | 61.7 | 57.1 | -13.7 | -18.8 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2018 3rd quarter | 68.3 | 60.2 | -14.2 | -21.0 | 78.8 | 70.5 | -3.0 | -6.8 | 68.3 | 60.2 | -14.2 | -21.0 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2018 4th quarter | 126.0 | 115.6 | -13.1 | -17.0 | 76.5 | 69.3 | -2.8 | -1.7 | 126.0 | 115.6 | -13.1 | -17.0 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2019 1st quarter | 39.9 | 36.4 | -36.1 | -37.7 | 54.7 | 49.8 | -28.6 | -28.2 | 39.9 | 36.4 | -36.1 | -37.7 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2019 2nd quarter | 31.3 | 27.8 | -49.3 | -51.4 | 40.4 | 36.1 | -26.1 | -27.5 | 31.3 | 27.8 | -49.3 | -51.4 |
4765 Shops selling toys | 2019 3rd quarter | 35.0 | 31.1 | -48.8 | -48.3 | 41.1 | 37.0 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 35.0 | 31.1 | -48.8 | -48.3 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2017 1st quarter | 89.8 | 92.1 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 105.9 | 104.2 | -2.7 | -3.2 | 88.9 | 91.1 | 3.9 | 2.6 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2017 2nd quarter | 110.5 | 106.3 | 1.4 | 5.4 | 104.0 | 107.1 | -1.9 | 2.8 | 110.5 | 106.3 | 1.4 | 5.4 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2017 3rd quarter | 104.2 | 110.1 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 105.5 | 105.8 | 1.4 | -1.2 | 105.1 | 111.1 | 5.3 | 6.7 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2017 4th quarter | 114.6 | 112.6 | -4.4 | -3.5 | 103.8 | 103.9 | -1.6 | -1.8 | 114.2 | 112.0 | -5.6 | -4.8 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2018 1st quarter | 88.2 | 92.7 | -1.8 | 0.7 | 104.2 | 105.5 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 88.6 | 93.2 | -0.3 | 2.3 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2018 2nd quarter | 111.9 | 107.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 106.3 | 108.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 111.9 | 107.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2018 3rd quarter | 104.7 | 110.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 105.0 | 105.5 | -1.2 | -2.5 | 104.2 | 110.5 | -0.8 | -0.5 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2018 4th quarter | 116.5 | 111.2 | 1.7 | -1.2 | 105.7 | 103.2 | 0.6 | -2.2 | 116.0 | 110.7 | 1.6 | -1.2 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2019 1st quarter | 87.2 | 88.2 | -1.1 | -4.9 | 103.8 | 102.1 | -1.7 | -1.1 | 87.7 | 88.6 | -1.1 | -4.9 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2019 2nd quarter | 111.0 | 109.2 | -0.9 | 1.6 | 105.1 | 108.1 | 1.2 | 5.9 | 111.0 | 109.2 | -0.9 | 1.6 |
4771 Shops selling clothing | 2019 3rd quarter | 103.8 | 106.5 | -0.8 | -4.0 | 104.0 | 101.6 | -1.1 | -6.0 | 103.4 | 106.1 | -0.8 | -4.0 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2017 1st quarter | 75.8 | 78.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 96.9 | 95.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 75.4 | 78.3 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2017 2nd quarter | 102.7 | 97.3 | 1.7 | -0.2 | 93.2 | 92.9 | -3.7 | -3.1 | 102.6 | 97.2 | 1.7 | -0.2 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2017 3rd quarter | 98.3 | 99.4 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 94.4 | 93.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 99.0 | 100.2 | 8.6 | 7.0 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2017 4th quarter | 100.3 | 99.9 | -2.5 | -1.0 | 93.2 | 93.1 | -1.3 | -0.8 | 100.0 | 99.5 | -3.6 | -2.2 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2018 1st quarter | 68.8 | 73.1 | -9.2 | -7.4 | 88.3 | 89.5 | -5.3 | -3.9 | 69.0 | 73.3 | -8.4 | -6.3 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2018 2nd quarter | 102.9 | 102.3 | 0.2 | 5.1 | 94.2 | 97.5 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 102.9 | 102.2 | 0.2 | 5.2 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2018 3rd quarter | 93.0 | 98.3 | -5.3 | -1.1 | 89.3 | 92.5 | -5.3 | -5.1 | 92.8 | 98.0 | -6.2 | -2.2 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2018 4th quarter | 98.9 | 100.7 | -1.3 | 0.8 | 91.4 | 94.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 98.4 | 100.1 | -1.6 | 0.6 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2019 1st quarter | 70.0 | 74.8 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 90.2 | 93.1 | -1.4 | -1.2 | 70.4 | 75.2 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2019 2nd quarter | 99.9 | 100.0 | -2.9 | -2.2 | 91.3 | 95.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | -2.9 | -2.2 |
4772 Shops for footwear, leather goods | 2019 3rd quarter | 92.6 | 98.1 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 88.6 | 91.7 | -3.0 | -3.4 | 92.1 | 97.5 | -0.7 | -0.5 |
47741 Drugstores | 2017 1st quarter | 94.4 | 95.1 | -1.5 | -0.3 | 100.8 | 101.8 | -1.7 | -1.7 | 94.0 | 94.6 | -1.9 | -0.8 |
47741 Drugstores | 2017 2nd quarter | 105.1 | 105.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 103.3 | 103.8 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 105.2 | 105.2 | 1.7 | 2.8 |
47741 Drugstores | 2017 3rd quarter | 102.1 | 102.7 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 103.4 | 104.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 102.4 | 103.1 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
47741 Drugstores | 2017 4th quarter | 110.7 | 111.6 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 104.6 | 104.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 110.1 | 111.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
47741 Drugstores | 2018 1st quarter | 98.1 | 96.0 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 104.8 | 102.9 | 0.2 | -1.7 | 98.7 | 96.6 | 5.1 | 2.0 |
47741 Drugstores | 2018 2nd quarter | 107.7 | 105.5 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 105.6 | 103.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 107.9 | 105.6 | 2.6 | 0.3 |
47741 Drugstores | 2018 3rd quarter | 105.1 | 102.8 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 106.1 | 103.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 104.4 | 102.1 | 1.9 | -1.0 |
47741 Drugstores | 2018 4th quarter | 110.8 | 107.9 | 0.1 | -3.3 | 105.1 | 101.7 | -1.0 | -2.2 | 110.4 | 107.4 | 0.3 | -3.2 |
47741 Drugstores | 2019 1st quarter | 98.9 | 95.3 | 0.8 | -0.7 | 105.8 | 102.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 99.0 | 95.4 | 0.2 | -1.2 |
47741 Drugstores | 2019 2nd quarter | 108.0 | 103.7 | 0.2 | -1.6 | 106.1 | 102.0 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 108.0 | 103.8 | 0.1 | -1.7 |
47741 Drugstores | 2019 3rd quarter | 106.1 | 100.9 | 0.9 | -1.8 | 107.2 | 102.2 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 105.7 | 100.6 | 1.3 | -1.5 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2017 1st quarter | 122.8 | 122.5 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 128.9 | 127.7 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 123.1 | 122.9 | 15.1 | 15.2 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2017 2nd quarter | 132.4 | 130.8 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 134.8 | 134.6 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 132.2 | 130.7 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2017 3rd quarter | 136.7 | 136.6 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 141.2 | 140.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 136.7 | 136.6 | 18.6 | 18.1 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2017 4th quarter | 162.3 | 159.8 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 147.6 | 145.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 162.0 | 159.5 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2018 1st quarter | 144.1 | 143.9 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 151.3 | 150.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 143.7 | 143.5 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2018 2nd quarter | 152.1 | 150.8 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 154.9 | 154.8 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 152.0 | 150.6 | 14.9 | 15.3 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2018 3rd quarter | 152.3 | 153.5 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 157.9 | 157.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 152.3 | 153.5 | 11.4 | 12.4 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2018 4th quarter | 179.2 | 177.4 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 162.9 | 161.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 178.9 | 177.1 | 10.4 | 11.0 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2019 1st quarter | 160.3 | 159.9 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 169.1 | 168.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 159.6 | 159.2 | 11.0 | 10.9 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2019 2nd quarter | 171.3 | 169.8 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 174.1 | 173.6 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 171.1 | 169.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
4791 Retail sale via internet | 2019 3rd quarter | 173.3 | 172.4 | 13.8 | 12.3 | 179.4 | 176.9 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 173.6 | 172.7 | 14.0 | 12.5 |
Source: CBS. |
Table explanation
This table presents information on turnover and volume developments in the sector Retail Trade (Section F according to the Standard Industrial Classification 2008 (SIC 2008)). Developments are presented as percentage changes compared to a previous period and by means of indices (base year 2015). Developments in turnover and volume are published in two formats. Firstly, in the form of year-on-year changes relative to the same period in the preceding year. These figures are shown both unadjusted and adjusted for trading days. The second format pertains to period-on-period changes, for example month-on-month. Period-on-period changes are calculated by applying seasonal adjustment.
Data available from January 2005 to December 2023.
Status of the figures:
The data is final.
Changes as of April 30, 2024:
None, this table has been discontinued.
When will new figures be available?
Not applicable anymore.
This table is followed by Trade and services; turnover and production changes, index 2021=100. See section 3.
Description topics
- Turnover trading day adjusted
- By clearing the monthly results for trading day effects, month-to-month developments can be followed more clearly. For example, a turnaround in the increase or decrease in turnover can be determined more quickly than if there were no trading day adjustments.
- Indices
- An index compares the value of a variable (e.g. turnover) in a certain period with the value of the same variable in the base period. The index of this base period is 100.
Turnover is defined as the value of sales of goods and services to third parties, VAT excluded. Turnover includes the main activity as well as secondary activities. Third parties are consumers and enterprises not belonging to (the Dutch part of) the own group of companies.- Value
- The development of the cash yield of the turnover.
- Volume
- Turnover adjusted for price developments.
The development has not been observed, but is calculated. The amount of goods and services sold in a certain period is calculated by Statistics Netherlands by dividing the value of the turnover by the price.
- Turnover year-on-year change
- Change in turnover indicates the growth rate with respect to the same period of the previous year as a percentage. Statistics Netherlands calculates this on the basis of non-rounded figures.
Turnover is defined as the value of sales of goods and services to third parties, VAT excluded. Turnover includes the main activity as well as secondary activities. Third parties are consumers and enterprises not belonging to (the Dutch part of) the own group of companies.- Value
- The development of the cash yield of the turnover.
- Volume
- Turnover adjusted for price developments.
The development has not been observed, but is calculated. The amount of goods and services sold in a certain period is calculated by Statistics Netherlands by dividing the value of the turnover by the price.
- Turnover seasonally adjusted
- By clearing the monthly results for seasonal effects, month-to-month developments can be followed more clearly. For example, a turnaround in the increase or decrease in turnover can be determined more quickly than if there were no seasonal adjustments.
- Indices
- An index compares the value of a variable (e.g. turnover) in a certain period with the value of the same variable in the base period. The index of this base period is 100.
Turnover is defined as the value of sales of goods and services to third parties, VAT excluded. Turnover includes the main activity as well as secondary activities. Third parties are consumers and enterprises not belonging to (the Dutch part of) the own group of companies.- Value
- The development of the cash yield of the turnover.
- Volume
- Turnover adjusted for price developments.
The development has not been observed, but is calculated. The amount of goods and services sold in a certain period is calculated by Statistics Netherlands by dividing the value of the turnover by the price.
- Turnover compared to the previous period
- Change in turnover indicates the growth rate with respect to the previous period as a percentage. Statistics Netherlands calculates this on the basis of non-rounded figures.
Turnover is defined as the value of sales of goods and services to third parties, VAT excluded. Turnover includes the main activity as well as secondary activities. Third parties are consumers and enterprises not belonging to (the Dutch part of) the own group of companies.- Value
- The development of the cash yield of the turnover.
- Volume
- Turnover adjusted for price developments.
The development has not been observed, but is calculated. The amount of goods and services sold in a certain period is calculated by Statistics Netherlands by dividing the value of the turnover by the price.
- Turnover unadjusted
- Turnover unadjusted for trading day and seasonal effects.
- Indices
- An index compares the value of a variable (e.g. turnover) in a certain period with the value of the same variable in the base period. The index of this base period is 100.
Turnover is defined as the value of sales of goods and services to third parties, VAT excluded. Turnover includes the main activity as well as secondary activities. Third parties are consumers and enterprises not belonging to (the Dutch part of) the own group of companies.- Value
- The development of the cash yield of the turnover.
- Volume
- Turnover adjusted for price developments.
The development has not been observed, but is calculated. The amount of goods and services sold in a certain period is calculated by Statistics Netherlands by dividing the value of the turnover by the price.
- Turnover year-on-year change
- Change in turnover indicates the growth rate with respect to the same month of the previous year as a percentage. Statistics Netherlands calculates this on the basis of non-rounded figures.
Turnover is defined as the value of sales of goods and services to third parties, VAT excluded. Turnover includes the main activity as well as secondary activities. Third parties are consumers and enterprises not belonging to (the Dutch part of) the own group of companies.- Value
- The development of the cash yield of the turnover.
- Volume
- Turnover adjusted for price developments.
The development has not been observed, but is calculated. The amount of goods and services sold in a certain period is calculated by Statistics Netherlands by dividing the value of the turnover by the price.