Municipal budgets; income and expenditures by region and size class

Municipal budgets; income and expenditures by region and size class

Municipal tasks Regions Periods Municipal budget in million of euros Revenues (million euros) Municipal budget in million of euros Expenditures (million euros) Municipal budget in million of euros Balance (million euros) Municipal budget in euro/inhabitant Revenues (euro/inhabitant) Municipal budget in euro/inhabitant Expenditures (euro/inhabitant) Municipal budget in euro/inhabitant Balance (euro/inhabitant)
Total municipal tasks The Netherlands 2025* 83,917 83,916 0 4,650 4,650 0
Total municipal tasks Gelderland (PV) 2025* 8,917 8,917 0 4,126 4,126 0
Total municipal tasks 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 13,937 13,937 0 5,253 5,253 0
Total civil administration and civil s.. The Netherlands 2025* 59,296 17,187 42,110 3,286 952 2,334
Total civil administration and civil s.. Gelderland (PV) 2025* 6,453 1,680 4,773 2,986 777 2,208
Total civil administration and civil s.. 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 9,634 2,361 7,274 3,631 890 2,741
Administration and civil affairs The Netherlands 2025* 441 2,121 -1,680 24 118 -93
Administration and civil affairs Gelderland (PV) 2025* 52 244 -191 24 113 -89
Administration and civil affairs 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 67 283 -216 25 107 -82
Overhead The Netherlands 2025* 515 9,091 -8,576 29 504 -475
Overhead Gelderland (PV) 2025* 62 975 -912 29 451 -422
Overhead 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 92 1,254 -1,162 35 473 -438
Taxes The Netherlands 2025* 7,371 511 6,860 408 28 380
Taxes Gelderland (PV) 2025* 767 52 715 355 24 331
Taxes 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 1,198 71 1,127 451 27 425
General payments and other payments Ge.. The Netherlands 2025* 44,712 19 44,693 2,478 1 2,477
General payments and other payments Ge.. Gelderland (PV) 2025* 5,089 4 5,085 2,355 2 2,353
General payments and other payments Ge.. 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 7,329 0 7,329 2,762 0 2,762
Other civil administration and civil s.. The Netherlands 2025* 1,621 1,532 89 90 85 5
Other civil administration and civil s.. Gelderland (PV) 2025* 108 133 -26 50 62 -12
Other civil administration and civil s.. 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 220 215 5 83 81 2
Deposit into/withdrawal from reserves The Netherlands 2025* 4,572 3,801 771 253 211 43
Deposit into/withdrawal from reserves Gelderland (PV) 2025* 367 260 107 170 120 49
Deposit into/withdrawal from reserves 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 729 568 160 275 214 60
Balance of the accounts The Netherlands 2025* 64 112 -48 4 6 -3
Balance of the accounts Gelderland (PV) 2025* 8 13 -5 4 6 -2
Balance of the accounts 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 0 -31 31 0 -12 12
Total public safety The Netherlands 2025* 219 2,883 -2,664 12 160 -148
Total public safety Gelderland (PV) 2025* 12 277 -265 5 128 -123
Total public safety 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 43 440 -397 16 166 -150
Public safety The Netherlands 2025* 219 2,883 -2,664 12 160 -148
Public safety Gelderland (PV) 2025* 12 277 -265 5 128 -123
Public safety 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 43 440 -397 16 166 -150
Total traffic, transportation and wate.. The Netherlands 2025* 736 5,173 -4,437 41 287 -246
Total traffic, transportation and wate.. Gelderland (PV) 2025* 54 438 -384 25 203 -178
Total traffic, transportation and wate.. 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 175 788 -614 66 297 -231
Traffic and parking The Netherlands 2025* 588 4,756 -4,168 33 264 -231
Traffic and parking Gelderland (PV) 2025* 46 425 -379 21 197 -175
Traffic and parking 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 149 738 -588 56 278 -222
Ports and waterways The Netherlands 2025* 50 196 -146 3 11 -8
Ports and waterways Gelderland (PV) 2025* 4 6 -2 2 3 -1
Ports and waterways 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 6 22 -16 2 8 -6
Public transport The Netherlands 2025* 98 220 -123 5 12 -7
Public transport Gelderland (PV) 2025* 4 7 -3 2 3 -1
Public transport 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 19 29 -9 7 11 -4
Total economy The Netherlands 2025* 1,658 1,726 -68 92 96 -4
Total economy Gelderland (PV) 2025* 132 172 -39 61 79 -18
Total economy 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 137 242 -104 52 91 -39
Economic policy and support The Netherlands 2025* 983 1,002 -19 54 56 -1
Economic policy and support Gelderland (PV) 2025* 41 77 -36 19 36 -17
Economic policy and support 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 68 155 -87 25 58 -33
Physical business infrastructure The Netherlands 2025* 675 724 -49 37 40 -3
Physical business infrastructure Gelderland (PV) 2025* 91 94 -3 42 44 -1
Physical business infrastructure 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 70 87 -17 26 33 -6
Total education The Netherlands 2025* 902 3,358 -2,456 50 186 -136
Total education Gelderland (PV) 2025* 87 358 -271 40 165 -125
Total education 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 190 594 -404 72 224 -152
Education excluding accommodation The Netherlands 2025* 790 1,833 -1,043 44 102 -58
Education excluding accommodation Gelderland (PV) 2025* 72 180 -108 33 83 -50
Education excluding accommodation 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 157 312 -156 59 118 -59
Educational accommodation The Netherlands 2025* 113 1,525 -1,413 6 85 -78
Educational accommodation Gelderland (PV) 2025* 15 177 -163 7 82 -75
Educational accommodation 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 34 282 -248 13 106 -94
Total sports, culture and recreation The Netherlands 2025* 920 6,720 -5,801 51 372 -321
Total sports, culture and recreation Gelderland (PV) 2025* 109 712 -603 50 329 -279
Total sports, culture and recreation 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 207 1,227 -1,020 78 463 -385
Sports policy and activation policy The Netherlands 2025* 107 474 -368 6 26 -20
Sports policy and activation policy Gelderland (PV) 2025* 12 73 -62 5 34 -28
Sports policy and activation policy 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 17 94 -77 6 35 -29
Sports accommodations The Netherlands 2025* 452 1,553 -1,101 25 86 -61
Sports accommodations Gelderland (PV) 2025* 54 155 -101 25 72 -47
Sports accommodations 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 82 245 -163 31 92 -61
Cultural presentation, production and .. The Netherlands 2025* 178 1,354 -1,177 10 75 -65
Cultural presentation, production and .. Gelderland (PV) 2025* 22 115 -93 10 53 -43
Cultural presentation, production and .. 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 70 341 -271 27 129 -102
Museums The Netherlands 2025* 43 411 -368 2 23 -20
Museums Gelderland (PV) 2025* 4 35 -32 2 16 -15
Museums 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 8 86 -79 3 33 -30
Cultural heritage The Netherlands 2025* 18 157 -140 1 9 -8
Cultural heritage Gelderland (PV) 2025* 2 21 -19 1 10 -9
Cultural heritage 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 4 25 -22 1 10 -8
Media The Netherlands 2025* 37 563 -526 2 31 -29
Media Gelderland (PV) 2025* 1 63 -61 1 29 -28
Media 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 8 87 -79 3 33 -30
Public parks and (open-air) recreation The Netherlands 2025* 86 2,208 -2,122 5 122 -118
Public parks and (open-air) recreation Gelderland (PV) 2025* 13 249 -236 6 115 -109
Public parks and (open-air) recreation 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 19 349 -330 7 131 -124
Total social welfare The Netherlands 2025* 9,419 33,897 -24,479 522 1,878 -1,357
Total social welfare Gelderland (PV) 2025* 987 3,891 -2,905 456 1,800 -1,344
Total social welfare 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 1,793 6,141 -4,348 676 2,315 -1,639
General provisions including district .. The Netherlands 2025* 1,337 5,751 -4,414 74 319 -245
General provisions including district .. Gelderland (PV) 2025* 170 660 -490 79 305 -227
General provisions including district .. 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 240 1,011 -770 91 381 -290
Income arrangements The Netherlands 2025* 7,217 9,750 -2,533 400 540 -140
Income arrangements Gelderland (PV) 2025* 730 1,019 -289 338 471 -133
Income arrangements 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 1,325 1,757 -432 499 662 -163
Participation The Netherlands 2025* 282 3,653 -3,371 16 202 -187
Participation Gelderland (PV) 2025* 14 416 -401 7 192 -186
Participation 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 82 607 -524 31 229 -198
Individual social support The Netherlands 2025* 50 1,045 -995 3 58 -55
Individual social support Gelderland (PV) 2025* 7 125 -119 3 58 -55
Individual social support 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 12 192 -180 5 72 -68
Individual services 18+ The Netherlands 2025* 157 4,296 -4,140 9 238 -229
Individual services 18+ Gelderland (PV) 2025* 13 528 -515 6 244 -238
Individual services 18+ 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 18 592 -573 7 223 -216
Individual services 18- The Netherlands 2025* 124 6,271 -6,147 7 348 -341
Individual services 18- Gelderland (PV) 2025* 1 791 -790 0 366 -366
Individual services 18- 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 76 1,088 -1,012 29 410 -381
Escalated care 18+ The Netherlands 2025* 237 2,485 -2,248 13 138 -125
Escalated care 18+ Gelderland (PV) 2025* 49 292 -243 23 135 -112
Escalated care 18+ 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 33 798 -765 12 301 -288
Escalated care 18- The Netherlands 2025* 15 646 -631 1 36 -35
Escalated care 18- Gelderland (PV) 2025* 2 60 -58 1 28 -27
Escalated care 18- 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 6 98 -92 2 37 -35
Total public health and environment The Netherlands 2025* 6,092 7,074 -981 338 392 -54
Total public health and environment Gelderland (PV) 2025* 623 757 -133 288 350 -62
Total public health and environment 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 905 1,086 -180 341 409 -68
Public health The Netherlands 2025* 281 1,288 -1,006 16 71 -56
Public health Gelderland (PV) 2025* 23 136 -114 10 63 -53
Public health 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 40 187 -148 15 71 -56
Sewerage The Netherlands 2025* 2,211 1,725 486 123 96 27
Sewerage Gelderland (PV) 2025* 259 201 58 120 93 27
Sewerage 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 277 231 47 105 87 18
Waste The Netherlands 2025* 3,029 2,439 590 168 135 33
Waste Gelderland (PV) 2025* 258 218 40 119 101 19
Waste 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 492 408 83 185 154 31
Environmental protection and cemeteries The Netherlands 2025* 572 1,622 -1,050 32 90 -58
Environmental protection and cemeteries Gelderland (PV) 2025* 83 201 -118 39 93 -55
Environmental protection and cemeteries 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 97 259 -162 36 98 -61
Total public housing, living env. and .. The Netherlands 2025* 4,674 5,898 -1,224 259 327 -68
Total public housing, living env. and .. Gelderland (PV) 2025* 461 632 -172 213 293 -79
Total public housing, living env. and .. 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 853 1,058 -206 321 399 -78
Land exploitation (non-business areas) The Netherlands 2025* 3,424 3,186 238 190 177 13
Land exploitation (non-business areas) Gelderland (PV) 2025* 367 381 -13 170 176 -6
Land exploitation (non-business areas) 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 602 632 -30 227 238 -11
Open space and living environment, pub.. The Netherlands 2025* 1,250 2,712 -1,462 69 150 -81
Open space and living environment, pub.. Gelderland (PV) 2025* 93 252 -159 43 116 -73
Open space and living environment, pub.. 150,000 to 249,999 inhabitants 2025* 251 426 -175 95 161 -66
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains figures on the budgeted expenditures and income per task (policy area) according to region and size class in millions of euros and in euros per inhabitant. The presented figures are based on data that adhere to the definitions and classifications that municipalities themselves use in their administration. These data are supplied to Statistics Netherlands through the questionnaire called Information for Third Parties (Iv3). The directives for this questionnaire have been laid down in the Directive for Budgeting and Accounting for provinces and municipalities (BBV).

Data available from: 2017

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are provisional at the time of first publication. Upon the third publication one year later, the figures will become definitive.

Changes as of 18 March 2025:
The provisional figures for 2025 have been added.
The figures for 2024 have become definitive.

In the budget years 2023 and 2025, changes to the Iv3 questionnaire were introduced. This has led to a break in the time series for the municipal tasks Public health, General provisions including district teams, Income arrangements, Participation, Individual social support, Individual services 18+, Individual services 18-, Escalated care 18+ and Escalated care 18-. For these municipal tasks, comparing 2023 figures with figures relating to earlier years is therefore difficult.
The following changes were made as from 2023:
- Expenditures and revenues related to Centres for Youth and Family must be registered under General provisions including district teams instead of Public health;
- Expenditures and revenues related to tackling domestic violence must be registered under General provisions including district teams instead of Escalated care 18+;
- Expenditures and revenues related to debt counselling must be registered under Income arrangements instead of Individual services 18+;
- Expenditures and revenues related to housing and transport services must be registered under Individual social support instead of Individual services 18+;
- Expenditures and revenues related to day care under the Social Support Act (WMO) must be registered under Individual services 18+ instead of Participation;
- Expenditures and revenues related to the walk-in function mental health care facilities must be registered under Individual services 18+ instead of Escalated care 18+.
The following changes were made as from 2025:
- Expenses and revenues related to coordination and policy concerning WMO and youth care are included under Individual Services 18+ and Individual Services 18- starting in 2025, whereas in previous years they were spread across various areas within the social domain.
- Expenses and revenues related to individual budgets for WMO and youth care are included under Individual Services 18+ and Individual Services 18- starting in 2025, whereas previously they were partially booked under Individual Social Support.

When will new figures be published?
The new figures will be made available in the month of March of the financial year.
The figures are subject to revision based on the availability of new or updated sources. In general these adjustments are limited in size and scope. The adjustments will be implemented when new annual figures are added to the series.
Because of changes in the source material, Information for Third Parties (Iv3), the data are no longer completely comparable with data from earlier years as of the publication of the figures of the 2017 budgets. More information on these changes can be found in paragraph 3 under 'relevant tables'.

Description topics

Municipal budget in million of euros
Figures based on the municipal budget shown in million of euros.
Revenues
The revenues of the municipal budget in million of euros.

The municipal revenues include received interest, sale of land, sale of goods and services, received subsidies, transfers and taxes by municipalities.
The revenues are recorded including internal settlements (including withdrawals from reserves and release of provisions).

The largest part of the municipal revenues consists of the government contribution received from the Municipalities Fund and the municipal taxes received.
Expenditures
The expenditures of the municipal budget in million of euros.

The municipal expenditures include wages and salaries paid, interest charges, purchase of (non) durable goods and services (including energy costs and costs of hiring staff) and paid income transfers, paid investment contributions to governments and third parties and the land purchases.
Expenses are recorded including internal settlements (including depreciation, deposits in reserves and provisions).
Balance
The difference between the revenues and the expenditures of the municipal budget in million of euros.
Municipal budget in euro/inhabitant
Figures based on the municipal budget shown in euro per inhabitant.
Revenues
The revenues of the municipal budget in euro per inhabitant.

The municipal revenues include received interest, sale of land, sale of goods and services, received subsidies, transfers and taxes by municipalities.
The revenues are recorded including internal settlements (including withdrawals from reserves and release of provisions).

The largest part of the municipal revenues consists of the government contribution received from the Municipalities Fund and the municipal taxes received.
Expenditures
The expenditures of the municipal budget in euro per inhabitant.

The municipal expenditures include wages and salaries paid, interest charges, purchase of (non) durable goods and services (including energy costs and costs of hiring staff) and paid income transfers, paid investment contributions to governments and third parties and the land purchases.
Expenses are recorded including internal settlements (including depreciation, deposits in reserves and provisions).
Balance
The difference between the revenues and the expenditures of the municipal budget in euro per inhabitant.