Energy balance sheet; supply, transformation and consumption
Energy commodities | Periods | Energy transformation Energy transformation input Total energy transformation input (PJ) | Energy transformation Energy transformation input Electricity and CHP transformation input (PJ) | Energy transformation Energy transformation input Other transformation input (PJ) | Energy transformation Energy transformation output Total energy transformation output (PJ) | Energy transformation Energy transformation output Electricity/CHP transformation output (PJ) | Energy transformation Energy transformation output Other transformation output (PJ) | Energy transformation Net energy transformation Total net energy transformation (PJ) | Energy transformation Net energy transformation Net electricity/CHP transformation (PJ) | Energy transformation Net energy transformation Net other transformation (PJ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total energy commodities | 2023** | 4,925.2 | 847.1 | 4,078.1 | 4,548.2 | 581.9 | 3,966.3 | 377.0 | 265.2 | 111.8 |
Total coal and coal products | 2023** | 225.6 | 90.9 | 134.7 | 95.4 | 95.4 | 130.2 | 90.9 | 39.3 | |
Primary coals | 2023** | 170.5 | 71.3 | 99.1 | 170.5 | 71.3 | 99.1 | |||
Total hard coal | 2023** | 170.5 | 71.3 | 99.1 | 170.5 | 71.3 | 99.1 | |||
Anthracite | 2023** | |||||||||
Coking coal | 2023** | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | |||||
Steam coal | 2023** | 71.3 | 71.3 | 71.3 | 71.3 | |||||
Lignite | 2023** | |||||||||
Total coal products | 2023** | 55.1 | 19.6 | 35.5 | 95.4 | 95.4 | -40.2 | 19.6 | -59.8 | |
Coke-oven cokes | 2023** | 35.5 | 35.5 | 50.2 | 50.2 | -14.6 | -14.6 | |||
Gas works cokes | 2023** | |||||||||
BKB (Braunkohlenbriketts) | 2023** | |||||||||
Patent fuel | 2023** | |||||||||
Coal tar | 2023** | 3.2 | 3.2 | -3.2 | -3.2 | |||||
Gas works gas | 2023** | |||||||||
Coke oven gas | 2023** | 1.7 | 1.7 | 14.8 | 14.8 | -13.1 | 1.7 | -14.8 | ||
Blast furnace gas | 2023** | 17.9 | 17.9 | 27.1 | 27.1 | -9.3 | 17.9 | -27.1 | ||
Total crudes/petroleum products, fossil | 2023** | 3,875.7 | 20.9 | 3,854.9 | 3,787.4 | 3,787.4 | 88.3 | 20.9 | 67.4 | |
Total crude | 2023** | 2,612.9 | 2,612.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2,612.9 | 2,612.9 | |||
Crude oil | 2023** | 2,357.8 | 2,357.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2,357.8 | 2,357.8 | |||
Natural gas liquids | 2023** | 230.0 | 230.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 230.0 | 230.0 | |||
Additives | 2023** | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | |||||
Other hydrocarbons | 2023** | |||||||||
Total petroleum products, fossil | 2023** | 1,262.8 | 20.9 | 1,242.0 | 3,787.4 | 3,787.4 | -2,524.6 | 20.9 | -2,545.5 | |
Residual gas | 2023** | 26.3 | 20.3 | 6.0 | 199.3 | 199.3 | -173.0 | 20.3 | -193.3 | |
Lpg | 2023** | 41.4 | 41.4 | 65.5 | 65.5 | -24.0 | -24.0 | |||
Naphtha | 2023** | 605.0 | 605.0 | 548.7 | 548.7 | 56.3 | 56.3 | |||
Motor gasoline, fossil fraction | 2023** | 5.9 | 5.9 | 758.2 | 758.2 | -752.3 | -752.3 | |||
Gasoline type jet fuel | 2023** | |||||||||
Aviation gasoline | 2023** | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | -2.8 | -2.8 | |||
Kerosene type jet fuel, fossil fraction | 2023** | 3.4 | 3.4 | 394.0 | 394.0 | -390.6 | -390.6 | |||
Other kerosene | 2023** | 9.4 | 9.4 | 22.2 | 22.2 | -12.8 | -12.8 | |||
Gas/diesel oil, total, fossil fraction | 2023** | 167.4 | 0.4 | 167.0 | 978.5 | 978.5 | -811.1 | 0.4 | -811.5 | |
Fuel oil | 2023** | 306.5 | 306.5 | 601.4 | 601.4 | -294.9 | -294.9 | |||
White spirit and industrial spirit (SBP) | 2023** | 63.5 | 63.5 | 71.1 | 71.1 | -7.6 | -7.6 | |||
Lubricants | 2023** | 15.2 | 15.2 | 46.2 | 46.2 | -31.0 | -31.0 | |||
Bitumen | 2023** | 0.1 | 0.1 | 37.1 | 37.1 | -37.0 | -37.0 | |||
Paraffin waxes | 2023** | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | |||
Petroleum coke | 2023** | 16.7 | 16.7 | -16.7 | -16.7 | |||||
Other petroleum products | 2023** | 18.7 | 0.2 | 18.5 | 45.4 | 45.4 | -26.8 | 0.2 | -26.9 | |
Natural gas | 2023** | 399.7 | 379.4 | 20.2 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 388.2 | 379.4 | 8.8 | |
Renewable energy | 2023** | 337.7 | 278.2 | 59.5 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 292.4 | 278.2 | 14.2 | |
Hydro power | 2023** | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
Total wind energy | 2023** | 105.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 | |||||
Wind energy on shore | 2023** | 63.4 | 63.4 | 63.4 | 63.4 | |||||
Wind energy off shore | 2023** | 41.6 | 41.6 | 41.6 | 41.6 | |||||
Total solar energy | 2023** | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | |||||
Solar thermal | 2023** | |||||||||
Solar photovoltaic | 2023** | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | |||||
Deep geothermal heat | 2023** | |||||||||
Ambient energy | 2023** | |||||||||
Total biomass | 2023** | 160.5 | 101.0 | 59.5 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 115.2 | 101.0 | 14.2 | |
Municipal waste; renewable fraction | 2023** | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | |||||
Solid biomass | 2023** | 60.4 | 56.3 | 4.1 | 60.4 | 56.3 | 4.1 | |||
Charcoal | 2023** | |||||||||
Biogasoline, pure | 2023** | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | |||||
Biogasoline, blended | 2023** | 13.6 | 13.6 | -13.6 | -13.6 | |||||
Biodiesel, pure | 2023** | 31.6 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.6 | 31.6 | |||
Biodiesel, blended | 2023** | 31.6 | 31.6 | -31.6 | -31.6 | |||||
Biokerosene, pure | 2023** | |||||||||
Biokerosene, blended | 2023** | |||||||||
Other liquid biomass | 2023** | |||||||||
Biogas | 2023** | 16.9 | 7.1 | 9.8 | 16.9 | 7.1 | 9.8 | |||
Electricity | 2023** | 0.3 | 0.3 | 437.1 | 437.1 | -436.8 | -436.8 | |||
Heat | 2023** | 5.7 | 5.7 | 171.6 | 144.8 | 26.8 | -165.9 | -139.1 | -26.8 | |
Total other energy commodities | 2023** | 80.5 | 71.8 | 8.8 | 80.5 | 71.8 | 8.8 | |||
Nuclear energy | 2023** | 39.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 | |||||
Non-rene.municipal waste + residual heat | 2023** | 38.8 | 32.0 | 6.8 | 38.8 | 32.0 | 6.8 | |||
Energy from other sources | 2023** | 2.8 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 2.0 | |||
Source: CBS. |
Table explanation
This table shows the supply, transformation and the consumption of energy in a balance sheet. Energy is released - among other things - during the combustion of for example natural gas, petroleum, hard coal and biofuels. Energy can also be obtained from electricity or heat, or extracted from natural resources, e.g. wind or solar energy. In energy statistics all these sources of energy are known as energy commodities.
The supply side of the balance sheet includes indigenous production of energy, net imports and exports and net stock changes. This is mentioned primary energy supply, because this is the amount of energy available for transformation or consumption in the country.
For energy transformation, the table gives figures on the transformation input (amount of energy used to make other energy commodities), the transformation output (amount of energy made from other energy commodities) and net energy transformation. The latter is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities.
Then the energy balance sheet shows the final consumption of energy. First, it refers to the own use and distribution losses. After deduction of these amounts remains the final consumption of energy customers. This comprises the final energy consumption and non-energy use. The final energy consumption is the energy consumers utilize for energy purposes. It is specified for successively industry, transport and other customers, broken down into various sub-sectors. The last form of energy is the non-energy use. This is the use of an energy commodity for a product that is not energy.
Data available:
From 1946.
Status of the figures:
All figures up to and including 2021 are definite. Figures for 2022 and 2023 are revised provisional.
Changes as of June 7th 2024:
Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.
Changes as of April 26th 2024:
- Provisional figures of 2023 have been added.
The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following:
1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in imports, exports and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ.
2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, imports and exports of a maximum of a few PJ.
3. Data for final energy consumption of blended biofuels per subsector in transport were incorrectly excluded. These have now been made visible.
Changes as of March 25th 2024:
The energy balance has been revised and restructured. It concerns mainly a different way of dealing with biofuels that are mixed with fossil fuels.
Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been adjusted. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy and biomass, pure and blended biofuels are now visible as separate energy commodities.
In addition, the way in which electric road transport is treated has been improved, resulting in an increase in the supply and final consumption of electricity in services by more than 2 PJ in 2021 and 2022.
Changes as of November 14th 2023:
Figures for 2021 and 2022 haven been adjusted.
Figures for the Energy Balance for 2015 to 2020 have been revised regarding the following items:
- For 2109 and 2020 final consumption of heat in agriculture is a few PJ lower and for services a few PJ higher. This is the result of improved interpretation of available data in supply of heat to agriculture.
- During the production of geothermal heat by agriculture natural gas is produced as by-product. Now this is included in the energy balance. The amount increased from 0,2 PJ in 2015 to 0,7 PJ in 2020.
- There are some improvements in the data for heat in industry with a magnitude of about 1 PJ or smaller.
- There some other improvements, also about 1 PJ or smaller.
Changes as of October 10th 2023:
Energy commodity gas works cokes has been added.
Revised figures for period 1946-1989 have been added.
Changes as of June 15th 2023:
Revised provisional figures of 2022 have been added.
When will new figures be published?
Provisional figures: April of the following year.
Revised provisional figures: June/July of the following year.
Definite figures: December of the second following year.
Description topics
- Energy transformation
- Transformation of one energy commodity into another. This may be a transformation from a fuel into heat or power. It may also be a physical processing of one fuel into another, like the transformation of crude oil into motor gasoline.
- Energy transformation input
- Total energy transformation input
- The amount of energy used to produce other energy commodities. This may be a transformation from a fuel into heat or power. It may also be a physical processing of one fuel into another, like the transformation of crude oil into motor gasoline.
Total energy transformation input is the sum of:
- Electricity and CHP transformation input
- Other transformation input.
- Electricity and CHP transformation input
- The amount of energy used for the production of:
- electricity only,
- electricity and useful heat, also known as combined heat and power (CHP). Heat is in the form of steam or warm water.
- Other transformation input
- The amount of energy used for the production of:
- fuel from another fuel, e.g. use of crude oil as feedstock for the production of petroleum products, like motor gasoline.
- heat only, i.e. at companies supplying heat to another company. Heat has the form of steam or warm water.
- Energy transformation output
- Total energy transformation output
- The amount of energy transformed from another energy commodity. This may be heat or power made from another fuel. It may also be the production of a fuel by a physical processing of another fuel, e.g. production of motor gasoline from crude oil.
Total energy transformation output is the sum of:
- Electricity/CHP transformation output
- Other transformation output
- Electricity/CHP transformation output
- The production of heat and power through electricity and CHP transformation.
Includes production of:
- electricity only
- electricity and useful heat combined, also known as combined heat and power (CHP). Heat has the form of steam or warm water.
- Other transformation output
- The production of energy from other transformations.
Includes:
- hard coal and oil products made from other fuels, e.g. production of petroleum products like motor gasoline from crude oil.
- heat of companies supplying heat to another company. Heat has the form of steam or warm water.
Excludes heat from CHP.
- Net energy transformation
- Total net energy transformation
- The difference between transformation input and transformation output.
Total net energy transformation is the sum of:
- Net electricity/CHP transformation
- Net other transformation.
For primary energy commodities, like natural gas and hard coal, net transformation is always positive. For secondary energy commodities, like electricity or gasoline it is always negative. Obviously, the output for these commodities is higher than the input. For the total of energy commodities, this is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities.
- Net electricity/CHP transformation
- Input minus output of energy transformation into:
- electricity only,
- electricity and useful heat, also known as combined heat and power (CHP). Heat has the form of steam or warm water.
For primary energy commodities, like natural gas and hard coal, net transformation is always positive. For secondary energy commodities, like electricity or gasoline it is always negative. Obviously, the output for these commodities is higher than the input. For the total of energy commodities, this is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities.
- Net other transformation
- Input minus output of energy transformation into:
- another fuel, e.g. production of hard coal and petroleum products.
- heat only, i.e. at companies supplying heat to another company. Excludes use for CHP transformation.
For primary energy commodities, like natural gas and hard coal, net transformation is always positive. For secondary energy commodities, like electricity or motor gasoline it is always negative. Obviously, the output for these commodities is higher than the input. For the total of energy commodities, this is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities.