Employment; sex, type of employment contract, size of company, cao-sector

Employment; sex, type of employment contract, size of company, cao-sector

Sex of employee Type of employment contract Cao-sector Size of company Periods Employment Jobs (x 1 000) Employment Labour volume (x 1 000) Wage per job Hourly wage (euro) Wage per job Monthly wages Monthly wage including overtime (euro) Wage per job Monthly wages Monthly wage excluding overtime (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Yearly wage including bonuses (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Yearly wage excluding special payments (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Bonuses and allowances (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Additional tax liability for company car (euro) Working hours Per job per week including overtime (hour) Working hours Per job per week excluding overtime (hour) Working hours Per job per year (hour) Working hours Per working year (hour)
Total Total Total Total employed persons 2009 7,820 5,925 20.02 2,225 2,195 30,650 26,710 3,940 510 29.1 28.8 1,315 1,736
Total Total Total Total employed persons 2019 8,501 6,381 23.14 2,575 2,543 35,630 30,900 4,740 440 29.2 28.9 1,318 1,756
Total Total Total Total employed persons 2020 8,391 6,356 24.07 2,692 2,663 37,280 32,310 4,970 470 29.5 29.2 1,328 1,753
Total Total Total Total employed persons 2021 8,561 6,507 24.45 2,761 2,730 38,380 33,130 5,250 470 29.5 29.2 1,340 1,763
Total Total Total Total employed persons 2022 8,868 6,723 25.32 2,852 2,822 39,940 34,230 5,710 480 29.5 29.2 1,337 1,764
Total Total Total Total employed persons 2023 8,979 6,826 27.12 3,045 3,015 42,380 36,540 5,840 520 29.5 29.2 1,334 1,755
Total Total Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2009 1,196 821 19.32 1,953 1,938 25,490 23,430 2,060 870 26.4 26.3 1,204 1,753
Total Total Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2019 1,245 830 22.69 2,273 2,259 29,600 27,280 2,320 780 26.2 26.1 1,195 1,791
Total Total Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2020 1,205 813 23.31 2,363 2,350 30,830 28,350 2,480 830 26.7 26.5 1,209 1,792
Total Total Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2021 1,257 853 23.65 2,423 2,409 31,730 29,080 2,640 830 26.7 26.6 1,222 1,802
Total Total Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2022 1,290 872 24.70 2,522 2,509 33,000 30,270 2,730 870 26.6 26.5 1,219 1,802
Total Total Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2023 1,291 874 26.36 2,683 2,670 34,950 32,190 2,760 960 26.7 26.5 1,215 1,795
Total Total Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2009 1,963 1,501 18.46 2,134 2,085 28,940 25,610 3,330 640 30.2 29.6 1,355 1,772
Total Total Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2019 2,014 1,542 21.35 2,481 2,433 33,770 29,780 3,990 570 30.4 29.9 1,367 1,786
Total Total Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2020 1,977 1,528 22.08 2,577 2,533 35,080 30,920 4,160 600 30.7 30.2 1,377 1,782
Total Total Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2021 2,006 1,555 22.42 2,646 2,599 36,300 31,750 4,540 620 30.8 30.3 1,391 1,794
Total Total Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2022 2,114 1,617 23.24 2,704 2,658 37,220 32,440 4,780 610 30.3 29.9 1,372 1,794
Total Total Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2023 2,103 1,604 24.82 2,861 2,816 39,210 34,330 4,880 650 30.2 29.8 1,362 1,785
Total Total Total 100 or more employed persons 2009 4,661 3,603 20.86 2,334 2,307 32,690 28,010 4,690 370 29.4 29.1 1,327 1,717
Total Total Total 100 or more employed persons 2019 5,242 4,009 23.95 2,682 2,653 37,780 32,190 5,590 320 29.4 29.1 1,329 1,738
Total Total Total 100 or more employed persons 2020 5,208 4,015 25.00 2,812 2,785 39,610 33,750 5,860 330 29.7 29.4 1,337 1,734
Total Total Total 100 or more employed persons 2021 5,298 4,099 25.41 2,884 2,856 40,750 34,610 6,140 330 29.7 29.4 1,349 1,743
Total Total Total 100 or more employed persons 2022 5,464 4,233 26.27 2,988 2,960 42,620 35,860 6,770 340 29.8 29.5 1,352 1,745
Total Total Total 100 or more employed persons 2023 5,586 4,348 28.15 3,198 3,170 45,300 38,380 6,920 380 29.9 29.7 1,351 1,736
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total Total employed persons 2009 3,927 2,031 17.32 1,272 1,254 17,400 15,260 2,140 100 19.3 19.1 869 1,680
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total Total employed persons 2019 4,690 2,571 20.17 1,579 1,567 21,550 18,950 2,600 120 20.6 20.5 932 1,701
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total Total employed persons 2020 4,633 2,599 21.12 1,691 1,681 23,150 20,300 2,850 130 21.2 21.1 955 1,703
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total Total employed persons 2021 4,703 2,649 21.46 1,732 1,721 23,670 20,780 2,890 140 21.2 21.1 962 1,708
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total Total employed persons 2022 4,898 2,753 22.21 1,791 1,780 24,580 21,490 3,090 140 21.2 21.1 962 1,711
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total Total employed persons 2023 4,970 2,816 23.89 1,933 1,923 26,430 23,200 3,230 160 21.4 21.3 966 1,704
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2009 637 262 14.43 846 836 11,070 10,150 920 170 15.3 15.2 695 1,689
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2019 745 331 18.10 1,182 1,176 15,370 14,180 1,190 260 17.1 17.1 780 1,756
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2020 723 332 19.08 1,293 1,287 16,810 15,510 1,300 310 17.8 17.8 810 1,766
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2021 749 345 19.34 1,320 1,314 17,220 15,840 1,370 310 17.8 17.7 815 1,772
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2022 768 350 19.94 1,350 1,344 17,590 16,200 1,390 300 17.7 17.6 809 1,773
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 0 to 9 employed persons 2023 770 353 21.48 1,454 1,449 18,920 17,440 1,470 340 17.7 17.7 810 1,766
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2009 914 453 15.93 1,158 1,130 15,530 13,900 1,640 140 18.9 18.6 851 1,720
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2019 998 526 18.52 1,426 1,413 19,100 17,120 1,980 160 20.2 20.1 915 1,737
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2020 980 530 19.33 1,527 1,514 20,510 18,320 2,180 180 20.8 20.7 940 1,737
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2021 991 541 19.66 1,573 1,559 21,120 18,870 2,250 190 20.9 20.8 952 1,745
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2022 1,076 580 20.23 1,600 1,587 21,510 19,200 2,310 190 20.7 20.5 941 1,748
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 10 to 99 employed persons 2023 1,091 593 21.76 1,725 1,714 23,170 20,700 2,460 210 20.8 20.7 945 1,741
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 100 or more employed persons 2009 2,376 1,317 18.40 1,430 1,414 19,820 17,160 2,660 70 20.5 20.3 922 1,664
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 100 or more employed persons 2019 2,947 1,714 21.12 1,731 1,719 23,950 20,770 3,170 60 21.7 21.5 977 1,679
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 100 or more employed persons 2020 2,930 1,737 22.09 1,845 1,834 25,600 22,130 3,460 70 22.1 22.0 996 1,680
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 100 or more employed persons 2021 2,963 1,764 22.47 1,889 1,878 26,150 22,670 3,480 70 22.1 22.0 1,003 1,684
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 100 or more employed persons 2022 3,054 1,823 23.33 1,969 1,957 27,410 23,620 3,790 80 22.2 22.1 1,007 1,687
Total Type of employment contract: part-time Total 100 or more employed persons 2023 3,109 1,871 25.07 2,125 2,114 29,430 25,500 3,930 100 22.4 22.3 1,012 1,681
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table comprises yearly figures on the main aspects of employment, wages and working hours in the Netherlands. The information in this table is classified according to Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (SIC 2008) and can be broken down into:
- employee characteristics (age and sex)
- job characteristics (type of employment contract and working hours)
- company characteristics (size of the firm and collective wage agreements)

Data available from: 2009.

Status of the figures:
Figures for the years 2009 to 2023 are final.

Changes as of 11 October 2024:
The final figures for 2023 have been added.

When will new figures be published?
The provisional figures for 2024 will be published in April 2025.

Description topics

Employment
Jobs
A job is an explicit or implicit employment contract between a person and an economic unit, specifying that labour will be carried out in return for remuneration (financial or otherwise). An employed person may have more than one job at a time. In that case the person has a main job and a secondary job. Each job counts separately. For the calculation of the average number of jobs in a certain period the starting date and end date of a job is taking into account. The weekly working hours are left out of account. Two successive jobs both with a 6-month working period will always count as one job in the average number of jobs, regardless of whether these jobs are full-time or part-time.
Labour volume
The volume of labour input in the production process, in terms of hours worked or full-time equivalents. Part-time jobs are counted proportionally (excluding overtime, after deduction of the reduction in working hours).
Calculation of the average labour volume for a certain period is based on the starting date and end date of a job and the weekly working hours. Two successive jobs both with a 6-month working period will count as 1 working year in the yearly average labour volume if both jobs are full-time. If they are part-time jobs they will count for less than a year.
Wage per job
Hourly wage
The hourly wage are calculated by the sum of gross wage of all the jobs of employees of the related population divide by the sum of the corresponding working hours. These wages and hours are summed by subpopulation and period.

The agreed gross wage is the taxable salary excluding bonuses/allowances, overtime pay and additional tax for the company car.
The working hours are the hours paid for a job excluding overtime hours, holiday leave and public holidays. Leave in compensation for shorter working hours (ADV) is not recognized as working hours, so this is not included in the calculation.

Bonuses and allowances are occasional payments that are part of the gross wages such as holiday allowance, profit sharing and performance bonuses.
Monthly wages
The monthly wage is the agreed gross salary, excluding bonuses/allowances, but including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax and paid overtime. The private tax benefits of a company car are not included. There is a difference between monthly wage including paid overtime and excluding paid overtime.
The average monthly wage in a year is determined by dividing the yearly wage sum by 12 times the average number of jobs in that year.

Monthly wage including overtime
The monthly wage including paid overtime.
Monthly wage excluding overtime
The monthly wage excluding paid overtime.
Yearly wage
Agreed gross salary including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax and paid overtime. The private tax benefits of a company car are not included. The average yearly wage is determined by dividing the yearly wage sum by the average number of jobs in a year.
Yearly wage including bonuses
The yearly wage including bonuses and allowances, such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
Yearly wage excluding special payments
The yearly wage excluding bonuses and allowances, such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
Bonuses and allowances
Occasional payments that are part of the gross wages such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
These do not include contributions to wage savings schemes, compensation for dismissal, compensation for medical expenses and wages paid for overtime.
Additional tax liability for company car
Fixed value of private use of a company car minus extra payment by the employee for this use.

Working hours
The number of hours someone works in a normal or average working week. There is a distinction between weekly working hours and yearly working hours.
Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave, paid overtime hours and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours.
Also the weekly working hours without overtime is been determined. The yearly working hours of a job is the average hours paid for a job a year excluded overtime hours and leave hours through holiday, reduction of
working hours and general recognized feast-days.
For the yearly working hours of a year of employment this yearly average is determined for a year of employment instead for a job.
Per job per week including overtime
Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job per year divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave, paid overtime, and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours.
Per job per week excluding overtime
Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job per year divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours and paid overtime.

Per job per year
The yearly working hours of a job are the average hours paid for a job per year excluding overtime hours and holiday leave, leave as compensation for shorter working hours (ADV) and public holidays. For the yearly working hours in a year of employment this yearly average is calculated for a year of employment instead for a job.



Per working year
A working year is a measure for the labour volume calculated by converting all jobs (full-time and part-time) in a year to full-time equivalents (fte) by dividing the agreed working hours by the agreed working hours of a full-time job in a particular industry. The resulting full-time equivalents add up to working years. For example, two jobs of 0.5 fte add up to one working year.