Agriculture; crops, livestock and land use by general farm type, region

Agriculture; crops, livestock and land use by general farm type, region

Farm types Periods Regions Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Cattle, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Young animals for milk (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Calves for fattening (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Young animals for fattening (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Dairy cows (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Other cows Other cows, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Other cows Cows for fattening (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Other cows Suckling cows (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Bulls (>= 2 years) Bulls (>= 2 years), total (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Bulls (>= 2 years) Bulls for breeding (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Cattle Bulls (>= 2 years) Bulls for fattening (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Sheep (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Goats Goats, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Goats Goats for milking (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Goats Other goats (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Equidae Equidae, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Equidae Horses (number) Grazing livestock Number of animals Equidae Ponies (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Grazing livestock, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Cattle, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Young animals for milk (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Calves for fattening (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Young animals for fattening (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Dairy cows (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Other cows Other cows, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Other cows Cows for fattening (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Other cows Suckling cows (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Bulls (>= 2 years) Bulls (>= 2 years), total (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Bulls (>= 2 years) Bulls for breeding (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Cattle Bulls (>= 2 years) Bulls for fattening (>= 2 years) (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Sheep (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Goats Goats, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Goats Goats for milking (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Goats Other goats (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Equidae Equidae, total (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Equidae Horses (number) Grazing livestock Number of farms Equidae Ponies (number)
Specialist grazing livestock 2000 Nederland 3,595,583 1,177,724 724,777 194,390 1,358,015 . 54,978 69,947 . 9,323 6,429 1,074,119 158,903 90,231 68,672 94,465 64,113 30,352 45,102 37,238 29,418 2,414 9,096 25,649 . 5,151 6,855 . 4,583 1,709 13,263 2,814 697 2,527 14,127 10,339 7,771
Specialist grazing livestock 2005 Nederland 3,459,534 1,046,349 769,443 172,049 1,328,813 . 52,861 71,549 . 11,415 7,055 1,153,138 266,990 162,155 104,835 111,857 74,802 37,055 40,387 31,785 23,511 2,844 8,216 21,187 . 5,275 6,363 . 4,227 1,896 11,241 3,554 642 3,359 13,300 9,492 8,115
Specialist grazing livestock 2010 Nederland 3,680,916 1,155,856 862,591 154,475 1,397,974 . 32,053 63,533 . 7,174 7,260 987,877 332,601 237,920 94,681 127,026 83,975 43,051 38,024 28,789 20,862 1,760 7,154 18,336 . 4,487 5,947 . 4,573 1,911 10,661 2,988 529 2,857 11,558 8,726 7,278
Specialist grazing livestock 2015 Nederland 3,886,161 1,267,090 844,062 137,544 1,558,618 67,178 . . 11,669 . . 847,157 445,482 313,120 132,362 106,827 74,171 32,656 33,641 25,990 19,404 1,647 5,772 17,315 6,790 . . 5,087 . . 9,633 2,631 510 2,487 9,024 7,046 5,593
Specialist grazing livestock 2020 Nederland 3,616,145 883,077 1,009,107 131,827 1,533,074 47,337 . . 11,723 . . 793,548 616,989 468,506 148,483 78,435 56,407 22,028 25,933 21,533 16,278 1,478 4,641 14,956 3,449 . . 4,648 . . 6,735 2,451 531 2,362 6,073 4,830 3,804
Specialist grazing livestock 2022 Nederland 3,617,138 926,246 988,225 137,997 1,511,141 42,977 . . 10,552 . . 760,943 632,430 482,494 149,936 . . . 23,048 20,491 15,368 1,416 4,652 13,991 3,308 . . 4,354 . . 6,647 2,590 608 2,455 . . .
Specialist grazing livestock 2023 Nederland 3,616,670 936,054 962,646 148,491 1,516,226 41,924 . . 11,329 . . 753,035 634,037 481,860 152,177 85,073 55,185 29,888 24,412 20,072 14,949 1,368 4,774 13,589 3,317 . . 4,420 . . 6,649 2,678 595 2,547 6,172 4,764 4,261
Specialist grazing livestock 2000 Zuid-Holland (PV) 195,059 69,230 10,978 7,408 98,431 . 3,912 4,182 . 484 434 121,221 5,228 2,890 2,338 6,086 3,988 2,098 3,235 2,683 2,197 76 574 2,031 . 376 492 . 360 130 1,845 271 56 242 815 573 503
Specialist grazing livestock 2005 Zuid-Holland (PV) 182,575 62,086 8,852 9,179 92,855 . 3,754 4,679 . 726 444 135,787 8,863 5,385 3,478 6,051 3,839 2,212 2,766 2,244 1,746 123 541 1,643 . 424 474 . 358 123 1,592 332 46 316 708 495 487
Specialist grazing livestock 2010 Zuid-Holland (PV) 182,717 66,251 5,479 9,074 93,518 . 2,809 4,549 . 528 509 116,893 12,635 8,882 3,753 11,816 7,418 4,398 2,793 2,071 1,574 28 503 1,424 . 364 504 . 375 141 1,537 325 48 307 799 611 596
Specialist grazing livestock 2015 Zuid-Holland (PV) 187,738 70,451 4,372 8,458 98,288 5,409 . . 760 . . 101,421 14,782 10,339 4,443 10,449 7,006 3,443 2,437 1,837 1,425 27 413 1,283 573 . . 397 . . 1,322 250 42 236 637 520 460
Specialist grazing livestock 2020 Zuid-Holland (PV) 151,746 46,829 5,505 6,460 89,110 3,135 . . 707 . . 91,160 24,163 16,273 7,890 5,790 3,969 1,821 1,709 1,372 1,084 18 303 1,000 263 . . 323 . . 923 255 32 249 370 277 277
Specialist grazing livestock 2022 Zuid-Holland (PV) 151,816 48,293 4,613 6,741 88,715 2,767 . . 687 . . 87,475 24,028 18,040 5,988 . . . 1,562 1,309 1,033 18 299 948 258 . . 311 . . 899 261 41 250 . . .
Specialist grazing livestock 2023 Zuid-Holland (PV) 153,078 49,013 4,189 7,270 89,007 2,890 . . 709 . . 86,178 19,745 14,742 5,003 6,357 3,771 2,586 1,622 1,289 1,013 16 303 925 246 . . 318 . . 897 266 38 257 402 307 311
Specialist grazing livestock 2000 Haarlemmermeer (LB) 1,835 630 27 310 779 . 11 70 . 5 3 1,191 11 2 9 248 192 56 45 28 19 1 12 16 . 2 8 . 3 2 28 6 1 5 14 12 8
Specialist grazing livestock 2005 Haarlemmermeer (LB) 1,427 475 4 187 627 . 16 104 . 5 9 1,302 8 3 5 307 254 53 40 21 14 2 10 11 . 2 11 . 4 3 20 4 1 3 15 11 12
Specialist grazing livestock 2010 Haarlemmermeer (LB) 1,449 519 0 164 615 . 12 135 . 4 0 1,575 8 0 8 516 354 162 43 20 12 0 11 8 . 5 9 . 3 0 22 2 0 2 21 16 14
Specialist grazing livestock 2015 Haarlemmermeer (LB) 1,569 575 0 163 731 92 . . 8 . . 1,065 19 7 12 458 312 146 35 17 11 0 7 9 7 . . 3 . . 20 2 1 2 13 12 10
Specialist grazing livestock 2020 Haarlemmermeer (LB) 2,644 722 0 419 1,154 308 . . 41 . . 1,650 30 22 8 288 187 101 39 22 15 0 9 13 7 . . 7 . . 23 5 1 4 15 13 14
Specialist grazing livestock 2022 Haarlemmermeer (LB) 2,613 749 0 448 1,126 275 . . 15 . . 1,333 27 21 6 . . . 29 19 15 0 6 12 5 . . 5 . . 20 4 1 3 . . .
Specialist grazing livestock 2023 Haarlemmermeer (LB) 2,898 861 0 452 1,248 303 . . 34 . . 1,165 32 24 8 296 164 132 34 19 15 0 6 13 6 . . 6 . . 20 5 1 4 14 12 14
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains data on land use, arable farming, horticulture, grassland, grazing livestock and housed animals, at regional level, by general farm type.

The figures in this table are derived from the agricultural census. Data collection for the agricultural census is part of a combined data collection for a.o. agricultural policy use and enforcement of the manure law.

Regional breakdown is based on the main location of the holding. Due to this the region where activities (crops, animals) are allocated may differ from the location where these activities actually occur.

The agricultural census is also used as the basis for the European Farm Structure Survey (FSS). Data from the agricultural census do not fully coincide with the FSS. In the FSS years (2000, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2010) additional information was collected to meet the requirements of the FSS.

Reference date for livestock is 1 April and for crops 15 May.

In 2022, equidae are not part of the Agricultural Census. This affects the farm type and the total number of farms in the Agricultural Census. Farms with horses, ponies and donkeys that were previously classified as ‘specialist grazing livestock' could be classified, according to their dominant activity, as another farm type in 2022.

From 2020 onwards, the SO2017, based on the years 2015 to 2019, will apply (see also the explanation for SO: Standard Output).

From 2018 onwards the number of calves for fattening, pigs for fattening, chicken and turkey are adjusted in the case of temporary breaks in the production cycle (e.g. sanitary cleaning).
The agricultural census is a structural survey, in which adjustment for temporary breaks in the production cycle is a.o. relevant for the calculation of the economic size of the holding, and its farm type.
In the livestock surveys the number of animals on the reference day is relevant, therefore no adjustment for temporary breaks in the production cycle are made.
This means that the number of animals in the tables of the agricultural census may differ from those in the livestock tables (see ‘links to relevant tables and relevant articles).

From 2017 onwards, animal numbers are increasingly derived from I&R registers (Identification and Registration of animals), instead of by means of the combined data collection. The I&R registers are the responsibility of RVO (Netherlands Enterprise Agency). Since 2017, cattle numbers are derived from I&R cattle, and from 2018 sheep, goats and poultry are also derived from the relevant I&R registers. The registration of cattle, sheep and goats takes place directly at RVO. Poultry data is collected via the designated database Poultry Information System Poultry (KIP) from Avined. Avined is a branch organization for the egg and poultry meat sectors. Avined passes the data on to the central database of RVO. Due to the transition to the use of I&R registers, a change in classification will occur for sheep and goats from 2018 onwards.

Since 2016, information of the Dutch Business Register is used to define the agricultural census. Registration in the Business Register with an agricultural standard industrial classification code (SIC), related to NACE/ISIC, (in Dutch SBI: ‘Standaard BedrijfsIndeling’) is leading to determine whether there is an agricultural holding. This aligns the agricultural census as closely as possible to the statistical regulations of Eurostat and the (Dutch) implementation of the definition of 'active farmer' as described in the common agricultural policy.

The definition of the agricultural census based on information from the Dutch Business Register mainly affects the number of holdings, a clear deviation of the trend occurs. The impact on areas (except for other land and rough grazing) and the number of animals (except for sheep, horses and ponies) is limited. This is mainly due to the holdings that are excluded as a result of the new delimitation of agricultural holdings (such as equestrian centres, city farms and organisations in nature management).

In 2011 there were changes in geographic assignment of holdings with a foreign main seat. This may influence regional figures, mainly in border regions.

Until 2010 the economic size of agricultural holdings was expressed in Dutch size units (in Dutch NGE: 'Nederlandse Grootte Eenheid'). From 2010 onwards this has become Standard Output (SO). This means that the threshold for holdings in the agricultural census has changed from 3 NGE to 3000 euro SO. For comparable time series the figures for 2000 up to and including 2009 have been recalculated, based on SO coefficients and SO typology. The latest update took place in 2016.

Data available from: 2000

Status of the figures: The figures are final.

Changes as of March 29, 2024: the final figures for 2023 have been added.

When will new figures be published?
According to regular planning provisional figures are published in November and the definite figures will follow in March of the following year.

Description topics

Grazing livestock
Includes cattle, sheep, goats and equidae.
Number of animals
Cattle
From 2013 onward the categories ‘Cows for fattening (>= 2 years)’ and ‘Suckling cows (>= 2 years)’ are no longer available separately, but merged into the new category ‘Other cows’. Also from 2013 onwards the categories ‘Bulls for breeding (>= 2 years)’ and ‘Bulls for fattening (>= 2 years)’ are merged into the new category ‘Bulls (>= 2 years)’.
Because of this the totals for ‘Cattle for milk or breeding’ and for ‘Cattle for fattening or grazing’ are no longer available.
From 2017 onwards, the cattle data are derived from the I&R register (Identification and Registration) for cattle. This may, in comparison with the previous data collection method, affect the distribution between the different categories.
Cattle, total
Young animals for milk
Young animals for the production of milk.
Calves for fattening
Calves for the production of meat (aged less than 1 year).

From 2018 onwards the animal numbers for poultry, calves for fattening and pigs for fattening are corrected for temporary breaks in the production cycle (e.g. sanitary cleaning).
This means that the number of animals in the tables of the agricultural census may differ from those in the animal production tables (see also the table explanation).
Young animals for fattening
Young animals for the production of meat (excluding calves for fattening).
Dairy cows (>= 2 years)
Female bovine animals aged 2 years or older, that have calved at least once, and are kept for the production of milk or for breeding; includes dry cows (cows that temporarily do not produce milk because they are in calf).
Other cows
Other cows, total
From 2013 onwards the subjacent categories are no longer observed separately; only the total is available.
Cows for fattening (>= 2 years)
Cows aged 2 years or older, that are fattened after having calved once or several time.
Suckling cows (>= 2 years)
Suckling cows aged 2 years or older (calved at least once).
Bulls (>= 2 years)
Bulls (>= 2 years), total
From 2013 onwards the subjacent categories are no longer observed separately; only the total is available.
Bulls for breeding (>= 2 years)
Bulls for breeding aged 2 years or older.
Bulls for fattening (>= 2 years)
Bulls for fattening aged 2 years or older.
Sheep
From 2018 onwards the sheep data are derived from the I&R register (Identification and Registration) for sheep. As a result, the classification has changed compared to previous years.
Goats
From 2018 onwards the goats data are derived from the I&R register (Identification and Registration) for sheep. As a result, the classification has changed compared to previous years.
Goats, total
Goats for milking
Other goats
Equidae
Only horses and ponies that are kept on agricultural holdings.
_
From 2010 including donkeys of 6 months and older.
_
In 2022, horses, ponies and donkeys will not be part of the Agricultural Census.
Equidae, total
Horses
Ponies
Number of farms
Note: the sum of underlying parts may be bigger than the total for the whole group, because a holding may have several activities (such a holding is counted for each activity, but only once in the total).
Grazing livestock, total
Cattle
From 2013 onward the categories ‘Cows for fattening (>= 2 years)’ and ‘Suckling cows (>= 2 years)’ are no longer available separately, but merged into the new category ‘Other cows’. Also from 2013 onwards the categories ‘Bulls for breeding (>= 2 years)’ and ‘Bulls for fattening (>= 2 years)’ are merged into the new category ‘Bulls (>= 2 years)’.
Because of this the totals for ‘Cattle for milk or breeding’ and for ‘Cattle for fattening or grazing’ are no longer available.
From 2017 onwards, the cattle data are derived from the I&R register (Identification and Registration) for cattle. This may, in comparison with the previous data collection method, affect the distribution between the different categories.
Cattle, total
Young animals for milk
Young animals for the production of milk.
Calves for fattening
Calves for the production of meat (aged less than 1 year).

From 2018 onwards the animal numbers for poultry, calves for fattening and pigs for fattening are corrected for temporary breaks in the production cycle (e.g. sanitary cleaning).
This means that the number of animals in the tables of the agricultural census may differ from those in the animal production tables (see also the table explanation).
Young animals for fattening
Young animals for the production of meat (excluding calves for fattening).
Dairy cows (>= 2 years)
Female bovine animals aged 2 years or older, that have calved at least once, and are kept for the production of milk or for breeding; includes dry cows (cows that temporarily do not produce milk because they are in calf).
Other cows
Other cows, total
From 2013 onwards the subjacent categories are no longer observed separately; only the total is available.
Cows for fattening (>= 2 years)
Cows aged 2 years or older, that are fattened after having calved once or several times.
Suckling cows (>= 2 years)
Suckling cows aged 2 years or older (calved at least once).
Bulls (>= 2 years)
Bulls (>= 2 years), total
From 2013 onwards the subjacent categories are no longer observed separately; only the total is available.
Bulls for breeding (>= 2 years)
Bulls for breeding aged 2 years or older.
Bulls for fattening (>= 2 years)
Bulls for fattening aged 2 years or older.
Sheep
From 2018 onwards the sheep data are derived from the I&R register (Identification and Registration) for sheep. As a result, the classification has changed compared to previous years.
Goats
From 2018 onwards the goats data are derived from the I&R register (Identification and Registration) for sheep. As a result, the classification has changed compared to previous years.
Goats, total
Goats for milking
Other goats
Equidae
Only horses and ponies that are kept on agricultural holdings.
_
From 2010 including donkeys of 6 months and older.
_
In 2022, horses, ponies and donkeys will not be part of the Agricultural Census.
Equidae, total
Horses
Ponies