Asylum requests; international

Asylum requests; international

Countries Periods Total asylum requests (x 1 000) First asylum requests (x 1 000)
European Union 2023* 1,129.8 1,049.0
European Union: EU-28 (2013-2020) 2023* . .
Belgium 2023* 35.2 29.3
Bulgaria 2023* 22.5 22.4
Cyprus 2023* 11.9 11.7
Denmark 2023* 2.5 2.4
Germany 2023* 351.5 329.0
Estonia 2023* 4.0 4.0
Finland 2023* 5.3 4.4
France 2023* 166.9 145.1
Greece 2023* 64.2 57.9
Hungary 2023* 0.0 0.0
Ireland 2023* 13.3 13.2
Italy 2023* 135.8 130.6
Croatia 2023* 1.8 1.6
Latvia 2023* 1.7 1.6
Lithuania 2023* 0.6 0.5
Luxembourg 2023* 2.7 2.6
Malta 2023* 0.9 0.5
The Netherlands 2023* 39.7 38.3
Austria 2023* 58.7 55.6
Poland 2023* 9.5 7.7
Portugal 2023* 2.7 2.6
Romania 2023* 10.1 9.9
Slovenia 2023* 7.3 7.2
Slovakia 2023* 0.4 0.4
Spain 2023* 162.4 160.5
Czech Republic 2023* 1.4 1.1
Sweden 2023* 17.0 8.9
Iceland 2023* 4.2 4.1
Liechtenstein 2023* 0.1 0.1
Montenegro 2023* . 0.1
Norway 2023* 5.5 5.2
United Kingdom 2023* . .
Switzerland 2023* 30.1 26.8
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains data on the total number of asylum applications submitted and the number of first asylum applications in various countries in Europe and the European Union.
The figures for the countries in this table come from Eurostat; the statistical office of the European Union.
The United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020. Until then, the United Kingdom was part of the EU28.

Data available from: 2008.

Status of the figures:
The data are final, except for the year 2023.

Changes as of September 2024:
The provisional figures for 2023 have been added.

When will new figures be published?
No more new figures will be published on Statline, because the figures concerning European countries are already being published on Eurostat (Asylum applicants by type). This table will be discontinued in the first quarter of 2025.

Description topics

Total asylum requests
The total number of asylum requests is the sum of the number of first
asylum requests and the number of subsequent asylum requests.

An asylum seeker may submit more than one request. For example, in the
situation that there are new relevant facts, a subsequent request may be
submitted.
First asylum requests
First asylum requests are requests by persons from another country seeking permission to be admitted as refugees. These requests are submitted by persons who have left their own country for various reasons in order to seek protection or asylum in another country.