Most immigrants to the Caribbean Netherlands leave within seven years

People boarding an airplane in the Caribbean Netherlands
© Cees Timmers
Between 2011 and 2016, 8.7 thousand people who were not born in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands came to live in the Caribbean Netherlands. The majority of immigrants moved to Bonaire (5.7 thousand people), followed by Saba (2.0 thousand people), and St Eustatius (1.0 thousand people). Most of these new arrivals had left again within seven years; those who arrived in 2016 had left by 2023.
On Bonaire, residents born outside the region were mainly born in the European Netherlands (2.7 thousand) and Central and South America (1.7 thousand). On St Eustatius, residents born outside the region were mainly from Central and South America (398) and the European Netherlands (249); on Saba, meanwhile, they were mainly from North America (942).

Immigrants based on country of birth, 2011-2016¹⁾
GemeenteCentral and South America (%)North America (%)European Netherlands (%)Other (%)
Bonaire16744612711826
St Eustatius398178249216
Saba234942147711
¹⁾Not born in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

More than half of new arrivals leave within seven years

Of new arrivals who came to live on Bonaire between 2011 and 2016, just over half left again within seven years. This share was the highest among immigrants from the European Netherlands (61 percent), followed by immigrants from Central and South America (29 percent).

On St Eustatius, 65 percent of new arrivals left the island within seven years. The majority of them came from the European Netherlands (59 percent), followed by Central and South America (50 percent).

On Saba, 85 percent of new arrivals left the island within seven years. 90 percent of new arrivals from North America left the island within the same period.

New arrivals¹⁾ who left the islands again, by period of residence
Length of stayBonaire (%)St Eustatius (%)Saba (%)
04.511.63.8
117.227.751.4
226.739.371.7
335.251.275.5
441.655.979.3
547.860.781.5
650.063.583.9
751.965.184.5
¹⁾ Not born in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, arrived in the CN between 2011-2016


Bonaire: new arrivals who left again¹⁾, by period of residence
Length of stayNumber
0253
1720
2539
3482
4368
5347
6129
7108
¹⁾ Not born in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, arrived in CN between 2011-2016

Quarter of new arrivals in Bonaire and St Eustatius leave after one year

Of the 2,946 immigrants who came to live on Bonaire between 2011 and 2016 and left within seven years, a quarter (720) left after having lived on the island for one year. A small proportion of them left within a year.

Of the 687 new arrivals who left St Eustatius, a quarter (167) left after having lived on the island for one year.

New arrivals in Saba stayed the shortest time, on average. Of all immigrants (1,719) who arrived in Saba between 2011 and 2016, more than half (969) had left after one year.

St Eustatius: new arrivals¹⁾ who left again, based on period of residence
Length of stayNumber
0121
1167
2121
3124
449
550
629
717
¹⁾ Not born in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, arrived in CN between 2011-2016


Saba: new arrivals¹⁾ who left again, by period of residence
Length of stayAantal
077
1969
2412
377
478
544
650
712
¹⁾ Not born in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, arrived in CN between 2011-2016