Nearly 100 thousand young people are half-orphans

© CBS
At the end of 2021, nearly 100 thousand young people aged 0 to 24 years were half-orphans. In addition, over 1.5 thousand young people were orphans. The number of young (half-) orphans was declining from 2000 onwards, but actually increased during the coronavirus pandemic (2020 and 2021). Most of the orphans had lost their father. The leading cause of death among the parents were neoplasms, such as cancer. This is evident from new figures released by Statistics Netherlands (CBS).
The Netherlands had 4.9 million young people at the end of last year. According to CBS records, 4.7 million of them had at least one parent known to CBS. Just over 2 percent (100 thousand) were half-orphans: one of the parents had passed away. Sixty-four thousand young people lost their father during childhood and nearly 35 thousand their mother.

Annually, more than 12 thousand lose a parent

Every year since 2000, on average over 12 thousand young people under 25 have become half-orphans. The number was declining steadily In line with the rising life expectancy over the past couple of decades. However, it rose again during the two pandemic years (2020-2021). In that period, over 1.3 thousand young people lost a parent to COVID-19, i.e. 6 percent of the 22.6 thousand young people who became half-orphaned during the pandemic.

Half-orphaned young people, by year of parental death
PeriodeMotherFather
200051238828
200150899064
200251678742
200350618942
200450228711
200547978234
200646827902
200744897671
200845007879
200946017800
201043877571
201146357363
201243257459
201341947557
201442347192
201542157043
201641217059
201739096925
201838786811
201938086834
202038067233
202140087534

Especially young adults likely to lose a parent

Young adults (18 to 24-year-olds) are relatively more likely to be (half-)orphaned than younger people because their parents are generally older. In 2021, 6,640 young adults lost either their father or mother. In the same year, 2,850 young people aged 12-17 were half-orphaned, along with 1,400 6 to 11-year-olds and 650 children under the age of 6.

Young people half-orphaned in 2021, by age
OuderUnder 6 6 to 11 yrs12 to 17 yrs18 to 24 yrs
Moeder1904559992364
Vader46294818504274

Neoplasms the leading parental death cause

Every year over the past three years, on average approximately 3.5 thousand fathers and 2 thousand mothers left behind a child or children who were under the age of 25.
At 60 percent, cancer and other neoplasms formed the most prevalent cause of maternal death over the past three years (2019-2021). This was followed by other natural causes of death (12 percent) and cardiovascular diseases (10 percent). Five percent of the deceased mothers (on average 100 per year) had ended their own lives.
Among fathers, the leading death cause was also neoplasms, but at 40 percent it was relatively less prevalent compared to the mothers. The second and third most common paternal death causes respectively were cardiovascular diseases (18 percent) and other natural death causes (16 percent). Suicide accounted for 8 percent of paternal deaths (on average 275 per year).
During the two pandemic years 2020 and 2021, confirmed COVID-19 caused nearly 6 percent of the parental deaths; these included 503 fathers and 136 mothers.

Causes of parental death among young orphans and half-orphans
OuderPeriodeNeoplasms (%)Cardiovascular disease (%)Mental illness (%)Respiratory disease (%)COVID-19 (%)Other natural causes (%)Suicide (%)Other non-natural causes (%)Unknown (%)
Maternal202123993861359816049718512820
Maternal202023473911628410438620611313
Maternal20192405350174115045216812321
Paternal2021282013623141546481247543315131
Paternal2020299811893641574481074526372105
Paternal20192924131329618601065585354111