Economic outlook slightly deteriorated

The CBS Business Cycle Tracer is a tool used to monitor the state and the course of the Dutch economy and is based on 13 key macro-economic indicators. Together, these provide a coherent macro-economic picture based on CBS figures which are being published over the past month or quarter. It does not necessarily represent the situation at the level of of individual households, businesses or regions.

Consumer virtually unchanged, producer confidence improved

In March, confidence among Dutch consumers remains virtually the same as in the previous month. The mood among Dutch manufacturers has improved and is positioned below its long-term average.

Exports up, household consumption and investments down

In February 2021, the total volume of goods exports was up by 4.5 percent year-on-year. This is the highest growth since 2020. The increase was mainly seen in exports of machinery and chemical products.

The volume of investments in tangible fixed assets fell by 5.3 percent year-on-year in January 2021. This is in contrast with December, when the level of investments remained unchanged. The decline in January mainly concerned passenger cars, aircraft, buildings and infrastructure.

Consumers spent 13.5 percent less in January 2021 than in the same month last year. It was the second largest decline ever recorded; only in April 2020 was the decrease in consumption larger. Just as in the preceding months, consumers spent less on services. The closing of all non-essential stores on 15 December 2020 also led to an exceptionally sharp drop in spending on durable goods.

Manufacturing output almost 2 percent down in February

In February 2021, the average daily output generated by the Dutch manufacturing industry was 1.7 percent down on February 2020. In January output was up by 0.3 percent.

More bankruptcies in March

The number of corporate bankruptcies, adjusted for court session days, has increased with 30 in March. However, the number of pronounced bankruptcies in March was still at a low level.

House prices over 10 percent higher in February

In February 2021, owner-occupied dwellings (excluding new constructions) were on average 10.4 percent more expensive than in the same month last year, representing the largest increase in nearly two decades. The price rise moderated in 2019 but picked up again in 2020.

Slight decrease in number of hours worked

In Q4 2020, the number of hours worked, adjusted for seasonal effects, was 1.2 percent lower than in the second quarter. After a considerable decline in Q2 (-5.4 percent), the number of hours worked increased by 4.9 percent in Q3. In Q4, the number of hours worked by employees and self-employed people amounted to over 3.3 billion.

At the end of December, the number of unfilled vacancies had dropped to 210 thousand, 6 thousand less than the end of September, when the number of vacancies had increased by 16 thousand compared to the end of June. At the end of 2020, the number of unfilled vacancies was 76 thousand lower than at the end of 2019.

In February, there were 340 thousand unemployed. Just as in January, this is equivalent to 3.6 percent of the labour force. From December through February, unemployment declined by an average of 13 thousand per month. Between March and August, the unemployment rate rose from 2.9 to 4.6 percent. It then declined on a monthly basis up to January inclusive.

In Q4 2020, turnover at temporary employment agencies rose by 4.2 percent. Relative to one year previously, turnover was down by 7.1 percent.

GDP down by 0.1 percent in Q4 2020

According to the second estimate conducted by CBS, gross domestic product (GDP) decreased by 0.1 percent in Q4 2020 relative to the previous quarter. The decrease was mainly due to household consumption. Relative to one year previously, GDP contracted by 2.8 percent.