Avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2
| Energy sources/techniques | Energy application | Periods | Avoided use of fossil energy Avoided energy (TJ) | Avoided use of fossil energy Avoided energy relative (% total energy cons.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total biomass households | Total energy applications | 2023* | 11,600 | 0.40 |
| Total biomass households | Electricity | 2023* | ||
| Total biomass households | Heat | 2023* | 11,600 | 0.40 |
| Total biomass households | Transport | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, open fireplaces | Total energy applications | 2023* | 180 | 0.01 |
| Biomass households, open fireplaces | Electricity | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, open fireplaces | Heat | 2023* | 180 | 0.01 |
| Biomass households, open fireplaces | Transport | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, inserts | Total energy applications | 2023* | 1,658 | 0.06 |
| Biomass households, inserts | Electricity | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, inserts | Heat | 2023* | 1,658 | 0.06 |
| Biomass households, inserts | Transport | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, wood stoves | Total energy applications | 2023* | 7,698 | 0.27 |
| Biomass households, wood stoves | Electricity | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, wood stoves | Heat | 2023* | 7,698 | 0.27 |
| Biomass households, wood stoves | Transport | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, pellet stoves | Total energy applications | 2023* | 2,064 | 0.07 |
| Biomass households, pellet stoves | Electricity | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, pellet stoves | Heat | 2023* | 2,064 | 0.07 |
| Biomass households, pellet stoves | Transport | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, charcoal use | Total energy applications | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, charcoal use | Electricity | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, charcoal use | Heat | 2023* | ||
| Biomass households, charcoal use | Transport | 2023* | ||
| Source: CBS. | ||||
Table explanation
The use of renewable energy avoids the use of fossil energy and as a consequence avoids emission of CO2. Renewable energy is energy from wind, hydro power, the sun, the earth, heat from outdoor air and biomass. This is energy from natural processes that is replenished constantly.
Figures are presented in an absolute way, as well as related to the total emission of carbon dioxide in the Netherlands.
Avoiding the use of fossil energy and avoiding emission of carbon dioxide are important underlying aims for stimulation of the use of renewable energy.
The figures are broken down into energy source/technique and into application (electricity, heat and transport).
From reporting year 2021, new sustainability criteria for solid and gaseous biomass will apply in the context of the EU Renewable Energy Directive (2018). Only solid and gaseous biomass compliant according to these criteria are used to determine the avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2 in 2021.
An exception applies to the biogas used for bio-methane production. The current methodology doesn’t discern sustainable from non-sustainable biogas used for bio-methane production. This differs from the methodology used for gross final energy consumption that is the basis of most statistics on renewable energy.
Data available from:
1990
Status of the figures:
This table contains definite figures up to and including 2021, revised provisional figures for 2022 and provisional figures for 2023.
Changes as of August 16th 2024
Figures have been added for 2023.
Since 2022, final energy consumption of bio jet kerosene is reported in the Netherlands. This bio jet kerosene is used by the (international) aviation sector, which is not included in the primary energy consumption. However, because international air traffic is considered in the calculation of the gross final energy consumption, which forms the basis for calculating the avoided energy consumption, bio jet kerosene has been added to this table. The figures on bio jet kerosene for 2022 will be included in the next update of this reporting year.
Due to the addition of bio-kerosene to this table, the calculation of the denominators has also been adjusted. The consumption and emissions of international air traffic are included in the denominators for the figures starting from 2023, in order to calculate the relative figures in the table, as is the case for the denominator of gross final consumption.
When will new figures be published?
Provisional figures: June of the following year.
Revised provisional figures: December of the following year.
Definite figures: December of the second following year.
Description topics
- Avoided use of fossil energy
- The avoided use of fossil primary energy is the amount of fossil (and nuclear) energy that would have been used if renewable energy was not used.
The avoided use of fossil primary energy is the sum of:
1. The avoided use of fossil primary energy by the domestic production of electricity, heat and gas from renewable sources.
2. The avoided use of fossil energy by the biofuels for road transport sold on the domestic market.
Imports and exports of green electricity is not included.- Avoided energy
- In this table, the unit TeraJoule (TJ) is used. This equals 1,000,000,000,000 joules (10 to the power of 12). A joule is a unit of energy equivalent to 0.24 calories. A TJ is equivalent to 31 600 cubic meters of natural gas or 278 000 kilowatt-hours of electricity.
- Avoided energy relative
- Primary energy equivalents as percentage of the total domestic energy consumption. Total domestic energy consumption is defined as the supply of energy (primary production plus imports) minus the flows that leave the country (exports, bunkers for international transport) plus or minus stock changes.